E/C.12/ALB/CO/2-3
stereotypical perception of traditional roles of women. The Committee is also concerned
about the underrepresentation of women in national and local government bodies (art. 3).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Undertake comprehensive reform to repeal legal provisions which may
perpetuate gender discrimination and empower women through gender-sensitive
labour policies aiming at hiring of women to non-traditional professions, enhancing
their access to vocational and technical education and ensuring equal conditions of
work;
(b)
Undertake a study to determine and evaluate the factors that make it
difficult for women to enter and remain in the formal labour market, including
sociocultural factors that affect their educational and professional choices;
(c)
Take measures to eliminate the social perceptions of traditional gender
roles and prejudices, including concerning employment, while raising awareness of
both men and women especially about harmonizing work and family duties; and
(d)
Enforce gender equality legislation, in particular the observance of the
State party’s quota of 30 per cent for representation of women in senior-level
positions at public administration, academic and research institutions.
17.
The Committee reiterates its concern about the relatively high unemployment in the
State party which impacts disproportionately the members of disadvantaged and
marginalized groups including minorities as well as people living in rural areas. The
Committee is also concerned about the small proportion of employed persons with
disabilities which points to the lack of impact of the “Law on the Encouragement of
Employment”. The Committee further notes with concern the absence of information from
the State party about active employment policies and data on unemployment among those
groups, including in urban and rural areas (art. 6).
The Committee urges the State party to reduce unemployment through effective
measures of active employment such as requalification, local employment initiatives,
incentives and tax benefits to employers, including also programmes aimed at
reducing unemployment of disadvantaged and marginalized groups, in particular in
rural areas. The Committee also urges the State party to establish objectives on an
annual basis for the employment of persons with disabilities, ensuring that at least
30 per cent of employees with disabilities are women. The Committee reiterates its
recommendation to the State party to consider ratification of ILO Convention No. 2
(1919) on Unemployment.
18.
The Committee is concerned about the absence of a system for ensuring the
enforcement of the principle of “equal pay for work of equal value” (art. 7).
The Committee urges the State party to enforce the observance of provisions of the
Labour Code in regard to equal pay for work of equal value, including through
labour inspections and imposition of sanctions, and to address the sources of the
limited effectiveness of remuneration legislation in particular through public
campaigns and training within the State party’s associations of employers and
employees.
19.
The Committee is concerned at the extremely low figures on public and private
employees receiving the minimum wage which points out the weak enforcement of the
relevant legislation (art. 7).
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