Rights of the child
A/RES/69/157
justice, and notes in this regard the initiative to convene a world congress on
juvenile justice in Geneva from 26 to 30 January 2015;
28. Takes note with appreciation of Human Rights Council resolution 25/6 of
27 March 2014 on the rights of the child: access to justice for children, and recalls
in this regard the thematic report entitled “Promoting restorative justice for
children”, issued by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on
Violence against Children in 2013;
29. Reaffirms paragraphs 49 to 57 of its resolution 68/147, and calls upon all
States to respect and protect the rights of children alleged to have infringed or
recognized as having infringed penal law, as well as children of persons alleged to
have infringed or recognized as having infringed penal law;
30. Encourages States to develop and implement a comprehensive juvenile
justice policy to protect and address the needs of children in contact with the law,
with a view to promoting, inter alia, crime prevention programmes, the use of
alternative measures, such as diversion, restorative justice and community-based
programmes that focus on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the child, and
ensuring compliance with the principle that deprivation of liberty of children should
be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of
time, as well as to avoid, wherever possible, the use of pretrial detention for
children;
Prevention and eradication of the sale of children, child prostitution and
child pornography
31. Reaffirms paragraph 58 of its resolution 68/147, and calls upon all States
to prevent, criminalize, prosecute and punish all forms of sale and trafficking of
children, including for the purposes of removal of organs of the child for profit,
child slavery, sexual exploitation of children, child prostitution and child
pornography, with the aim of eradicating those practices and the use of the Internet
and other information and communications technologies for these purposes, to
combat the existence of a market that encourages such criminal practices and take
measures to eliminate the demand that fosters them, as well as to address the rights
and needs of victims effectively and take effective measures against the
criminalization of children who are victims of exploitation;
Children affected by armed conflict
32. Reaffirms paragraphs 59 to 70 of its resolution 68/147, and condemns in
the strongest terms all violations and abuses committed against children in armed
conflict, and in this regard urges all States and other parties to armed conflict that
are engaged, in contravention of applicable international law, including
humanitarian law, in the recruitment and use of children, in patterns of killing and
maiming of children and/or rape and other sexual violence against children,
acknowledging that sexual violence in these situations disproportionately affects
girls, and in recurrent attacks on schools and/or hospitals and related personnel, as
well as in all other violations and abuses against children, to take time-bound and
effective measures to end them;
33. Recalls, in accordance with international humanitarian law, that
indiscriminate attacks against civilians, including children, are prohibited and that
civilians shall not be the object of attack, including by way of reprisal or
disproportionate attacks, condemns such practices resulting in the killing and
9/15