E/CN.4/1994/66
page 5
21.
The Special Rapporteur also notes that the Commission is conscious that
the scourges of racism and racial discrimination are continually assuming new
forms, requiring a periodic re-examination of the method used to combat them.
In this respect, there are those who consider that subregional or regional
integration is a factor that tends to exclude others.
Economic resources, the cause of the intensification of racism and racial
discrimination
22.
The Special Rapporteur fully endorses the in-depth analysis made by
the Commission, which has led it to the conviction that racism and racial
discrimination, in whatever form, are intensified by, inter alia, conflicts
over economic resources, in developed as well as in developing countries, and
can best be defeated by a combination of economic, legislative and educational
measures.
The indivisibility and interrelatedness of rights and fundamental freedoms
23.
The Special Rapporteur unreservedly supports the Commission’s reassertion
that all human rights and fundamental freedoms, economic, social and cultural,
as well as civil and political, are indivisible and interrelated.
The proclamation of the Third Decade to Combat Racism and Racial
Discrimination
24.
The Special Rapporteur endorses the recommendation made by the
Commission in resolution 1993/20 that the General Assembly should launch a
third decade to combat racism and racial discrimination. He also welcomes the
decision taken by the General Assembly, at its forty-eighth session, in
resolution 48/91, to proclaim the Third Decade and to adopt a Programme
of Action.
The obligations of the international community
25.
In keeping with the wish expressed by the Commission in
resolution 1993/20, the Special Rapporteur emphasizes the obligation of the
international community to take urgent measures to eradicate apartheid
completely and to combat all other forms of racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance, including those practised against
vulnerable groups.
26.
In addition, the Special Rapporteur confirms, together with the
Commission, the importance, in the struggle against racism and racial
discrimination, of a complementarity of economic, social, educational and
information measures at the national level, including legislative,
administrative and penal measures and of measures taken at the international
level.
27.
Continuing his scrutiny of the resolution, the Special Rapporteur, like
the Commission, recognizes the important role that can be played in this
regard by the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of