CRC/C/15/Add.137
page 9
49.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue taking effective measures
to ensure access to basic health care and services for all children. More concerted efforts
need to be taken to guarantee equal access to health care and to combat malnutrition, with
special emphasis on children belonging to indigenous groups and children living in rural
and remote areas, as well as in camps for internally displaced populations. The Committee
recommends that the State party continue with its efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS and take
into consideration the recommendations the Committee adopted on its Day of General
Discussion on “Children living in a world with HIV/AIDS” (CRC/C/80, para. 243). The
Committee also recommends that further efforts be undertaken to develop child friendly
counselling services, as well as care and rehabilitation facilities for adolescents. In this
regard, the Committee encourages the State party to continue working in this field in
cooperation with, inter alia, WHO, UNICEF and UNAIDS.
Children with disabilities
50.
With regard to the situation of children with disabilities, the Committee remains
concerned at the lack of adequate infrastructure, at the limited qualified staff and specialized
institutions for these children, and at the absence of adequate resources, both financial and
human. In addition, the Committee is particularly concerned at the lack of governmental
inclusion policy and programmes for children with disabilities and at the lack of monitoring of
private institutions for these children.
51.
In the light of the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons
with Disabilities (General Assembly resolution 48/96, annex) and of the Committee’s
recommendations adopted on its Day of General Discussion on “Children with Disabilities”
(CRC/C/69, para. 338), the Committee recommends that the State party develop early
identification programmes to prevent disabilities; implement alternative measures to the
institutionalization of children with disabilities; envisage awareness-raising campaigns to
reduce discrimination against them; establish special education programmes and centres,
and encourage their inclusion in the educational system and in society; and establish
adequate monitoring of private institutions for children with disabilities. The Committee
further recommends that the State party seek technical cooperation for the training of
professional staff working with and for children with disabilities.
6. Education, leisure and cultural activities
52.
While the Committee notes with appreciation the State party’s achievements in the field
of education, it remains concerned about the high drop-out and repetition rates in primary and
secondary school, and at the disparities in access to education between rural and urban areas.
The Committee is particularly concerned about the situation of children belonging to
Afro-Colombian and indigenous groups, as well as those living in camps for the displaced
regarding their access to education and the low relevance of the current bilingual educational
programmes available for them.
53.
In the light of articles 28, 29 and other related articles of the Convention, the
Committee recommends that the State party continue with its efforts to strengthen its
educational policies and system in order to improve ongoing retention programmes and