CRC/C/15/Add.99
page 4
of the economic, social and cultural rights of children, to the maximum
extent of available resources and, where needed, within the framework of
international cooperation.
13.
While recognizing the efforts of the State party to promote awareness of
the principles and provisions of the Convention, particularly within the
primary school system, the Committee remains concerned that professional
groups, children not regularly enrolled in school and the public at large are
generally not sufficiently aware of the Convention and the rights-based
approach enshrined therein. The Committee recommends that greater effort be
made to ensure that the provisions of the Convention are widely known and
understood by adults and children alike, residing in both rural and urban
areas. In this regard, it encourages the State party to continue its efforts
to make the Convention available, including through popular oral forms, in all
minority and indigenous languages. The Committee further recommends the
reinforcement of adequate and systematic training and/or sensitization of
professional groups working with and for children, such as judges, lawyers,
law enforcement personnel, teachers, school administrators, health personnel,
including psychologists, social workers, officials of central or local
administration, and personnel of child-care institutions. The Committee
encourages the State party also to pursue measures to raise the awareness of
the media and the public at large concerning the rights of the child. It
further suggests that the State party seek to ensure that the Convention is
fully integrated into the curricula at all levels of the educational system.
In this regard, the Committee suggests that the State party seek technical
assistance from, inter alia, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human
Rights, UNICEF and UNESCO.
14.
The Committee expresses concern at the low minimum legal age for
marriage. The Committee is also concerned that the law does not allow
children, particularly adolescents, to seek medical or legal counselling
without parental consent, even when it is in the best interests of the child.
The Committee notes with concern that domestic legislation does not provide a
legal minimum age for conscription into the armed forces. The Committee is
concerned at the proposal of the State party to establish 16 years as the
legal minimum age for conscription. The Committee recommends that the State
party review its legislation in order to bring it into conformity with the
provisions of the Convention. The Committee further encourages the State
party to set a legal minimum age for conscription and to set that age
at 18 years, rather than 16 years.
15.
The Committee wishes to express its concern that the State party does
not appear to have fully taken into account the provisions of the Convention,
especially its general principles, as reflected in its articles 2
(non-discrimination), 3 (best interests of the child), 6 (right to life,
survival and development) and 12 (respect for the views of the child), in its
legislation, its administrative and judicial decisions, as well as in its
policies and programmes relevant to children. It is the Committee's view that
further efforts must be undertaken to ensure that the principles of the
Convention, in particular the general principles, not only guide policy
discussion and decision-making, but are also appropriately integrated into all
legal revisions, as well as into judicial and administrative decisions and
projects, programmes and services which have an impact on children.