Violence against women migrant workers
A/RES/72/149
of some recruitment agencies and informal brokers that charge high recruitment fees,
and noting with concern the reports of abuse committed by some recruitment agencies
and employers,
Recognizing also that violence against women and girls, in particular migrant
women, is rooted in historical and structural inequality in power relations between
women and men, which further reinforces gender stereotypes and barriers to the full
enjoyment by women and girls of their human rights,
Recognizing further that the intersection of, inter alia, age, class, race and
gender-based and ethnic discrimination and stereotypes can compound the
discrimination faced by women migrant workers and that gender-based violence is a
form of discrimination,
Reaffirming the commitment to respect, protect and promote the human rights
of all women, including, without discrimination, indigenous women who migrate for
work, and in this regard noting the attention paid in the United Nations Declaration
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 20 to the elimination of all forms of violence and
discrimination against indigenous women, as appropriate,
Stressing the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that may be faced
by indigenous migrant women, who suffer at a disproportionately high rate from
domestic violence and sexual abuse, and as victims of trafficking in persons,
Concerned that many migrant women who are employed in the informal
economy and in less skilled work are especially vulnerable to abuse and exploitation,
underlining in this regard the obligation of States to protect the human rights of
migrants so as to prevent and address abuse and exploitation, observing with concern
that many women migrant workers take on jobs for which they may be overqualified
and in which, at the same time, they may be more vulnerable because of poor pay and
inadequate social protection, and in this regard taking note of the adoption by the
International Labour Conference on 12 June 2015, at its 104th session, of
Recommendation No. 204 concerning the transition from the informal to the formal
economy,
Concerned also that migrant women in informal employment may benefit only
from limited legal protection of their labour rights, increasing the risk of exploitation,
Emphasizing the need for objective, comprehensive and broad-based
information, including sex- and age-disaggregated data and statistics, and gendersensitive indicators for research and analysis, and a wide exchange of experience and
lessons learned by individual Member States and civil society in the formulation of
targeted policies and concrete strategies to specifically address violence against
women migrant workers, including in the context of discrimination,
Realizing that the movement of a significant number of women migrant workers
may be facilitated and made possible by means of fraudulent or irregular
documentation and sham marriages with the object of migration, that this may be
facilitated through, inter alia, the Internet and that those women migrant worke rs are
more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation,
Recognizing the importance of exploring the link between migration and
trafficking in persons in order to further efforts towards protecting women migrant
workers from violence, discrimination, exploitatio n and abuse and to provide
appropriate care, assistance and services for trafficking victims, regardless of
migratory status,
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17-22937
Resolution 61/295, annex.
5/12