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congregation, which was banned by the security forces. In April 1999, in Chardzhev, a
Jehovah’s Witness was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment on the grounds of his
conscientious objection.
Ukraine
98.
The duration of alternative service for conscientious objectors is apparently punitive in
nature. Moreover, it is said that only members of officially registered religious communities
whose doctrines prohibit military service can perform alternative service. Christian communities
which are not indigenous to Ukraine reportedly encounter difficulties. The legislation on
freedom of conscience and religion apparently states that the religious activities of foreigners
must be confined strictly within the framework of the host organizations and must be approved
by the authorities which registered the congregations concerned. The procedures for the
registration of religious organizations originating outside Ukraine were said to be delayed by the
local and regional authorities, and this allegedly impedes the acquisition of property. The
Seventh Day Adventists reportedly encounter difficulties in educational institutions in the case of
examinations scheduled for the Sabbath. The same problem apparently arises in the workplace.
Viet Nam
99.
In May 1999, in Hanoi, the security forces allegedly interrupted a bible meeting in a hotel
which was being sponsored by the Assemblies of the Church of God: the 20 participants in this
religious activity were allegedly arrested for disturbing public order; 18 of them were then
released. Reverend Paul Tran Dinh Ai was reportedly held in detention for one month with no
indication of the specific charges against him. The Christian communities in the province of
Binh Phuoc allegedly applied to the authorities for authorizations to build new buildings
intended for worship because the places of worship they had been using until then were
dilapidated and in order to meet urgent needs resulting from the increase in the number of
followers. No permission was reportedly granted by the authorities and the followers therefore
built a place of worship without authorization, in order to cope with the emergency. In
June 1999, police officers, soldiers and other law enforcement officials reportedly destroyed the
building and threatened to destroy others and to arrest anyone involved in the unauthorized
construction of places of worship. In September 1999, in Ho Chi Minh City, the bonze Thich
Nhat Ban was reportedly arrested twice by the police on charges of belonging to an illegal
organization, the United Buddhist Church of Viet Nam (EBUV), and trying to overthrow the
Government. Several of his EBUV documents were confiscated. He allegedly stated that the
intention of the United Buddhist Church of Viet Nam was not to undermine the State, but to
enjoy freedom of religion. The bonze Thich Tue Sy, Secretary-General of the EBUV Dharma
Propagation Institute, was reportedly also interrogated by security officials who accused him of
attempting to overthrow the Government. A diskette that belonged to him and contained
translations of sutras and EBUV documents was allegedly confiscated.
100. Viet Nam replied in connection with the case of Reverend Tran Dinh Ai, stating that the
incident had already been settled in May 1999. The competent Vietnamese authorities
confirmed that he was not under arrest.