E/CN.4/2000/65
page 22
receive religious instruction, but this is not officially recognized at the national level. In
May 1999, in Punjab, a woman was allegedly murdered for belonging to the Ahmadi
community.
Peru
80.
Following an order of May 1998 amending the legislation on exemption from property
tax for religious organizations recognized by the State, a number of Christian congregations,
particularly Evangelist ones, reportedly ceased their activities because of the absence of financial
resources needed to pay taxes. In Lima, some of these organizations are said to have filed a
complaint against the municipal authorities on the grounds that the order did not apply to the
Catholic Church, and that was contrary to the constitutional principle of equality before the law.
81.
Peru sent a report to the National Human Rights Council on the tax regime applicable to
the immovable property of religious organizations. The Council concluded that there is no
discrimination against non-Catholic religious organizations, since the exemptions provided for in
Legislative Decree No. 776 are applicable to all religions.
Syrian Arab Republic
82.
The right to conscientious objection on grounds of religious belief is reportedly not
recognized by law. Syria replied that there were no cases of conscientious objection on grounds
of religion and belief in its territory. The Special Rapporteur thanks Syria for its reply and
would like to know whether Syrian legislation guarantees conscientious objection.
83.
The Seventh Day Adventists are said to be requesting the restitution of their religious
property confiscated in 1969. They would reportedly like to be able to resume their activities in
Syria.
84.
Syria replied that the Seventh Day Adventist Church was a “sect” practising strange rites
that were unrelated to Christianity and other religions. Following complaints by all the Christian
churches against the practices and ideas of this “sect”, which are perceived as being contrary to
Christian beliefs and designed to create divisions between Christians, the authorities decided in
the 1960s to close the premises used by this “sect” without authorization. It was explained that,
except for three persons who are now very elderly, all the members of the “sect” have left Syria.
Syria concluded that all religious communities, whether Muslim, Christian or Jewish,
nonetheless carry out their activities and worship in entirely normal conditions and in full
freedom.
Republic of Korea
85.
The national legislation reportedly does not guarantee the right to conscientious objection
on grounds of religious belief.
86.
In its reply, the Republic of Korea emphasized the importance it attaches to freedom of
religion and belief, while recalling its sovereign right and responsibility for the defence of the
territory and the maintenance of public order in conformity, according to its representatives, with