CRC/C/LVA/CO/2
page 17
(c)
Ensure that deprivation of liberty, including pretrial detention, is used as a
measure of last resort, and for the shortest time possible, as authorized by the court
through strengthening of procedures to facilitate expedited processing in accordance with
internationally accepted guarantees for the right to a fair trial; and
(d)
Develop and implement alternatives to deprivation of liberty, including
probation, mediation, community service or suspended sentences, and measures to
effectively prevent and address drug- and/or alcohol-related delinquency.
Children belonging to minority groups
63.
The Committee notes that bilingual education for minorities will be provided until the
ninth grade only (end of primary education), and that comprehensive and professional secondary
education, as well as vocational education, will be provided in the Latvian language only, with
the exception of subjects related to language, identity, and culture of minorities, which can be
taught in the minority language. While the State party declares that it is carefully monitoring this
process, the Committee remains concerned that those children required to learn in a new
language may experience difficulties in following the instruction.
64.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Continue to provide information to children and their parents about the
shift to the Latvian language in secondary education;
(b)
Assist children who have language deficits;
(c)
Train teachers to ensure that children are not disadvantaged by the new
medium of instruction; and
(d)
Continue to monitor and to include information on the implementation of
the language policy in the educational system in the next State party report.
8. Follow-up and dissemination
Follow-up
65.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate measures to
ensure full implementation of the present recommendations, inter alia, by transmitting
them to the members of the Cabinet of Ministers, the Saeima, and to the local authorities,
for appropriate consideration and further action.
Dissemination
66.
The Committee further recommends that the second periodic report and written
replies submitted by the State party and related recommendations (concluding
observations) adopted by the Committee be made widely available in the languages of
the country, including (but not exclusively) through the Internet, to the public at large,
civil society organizations, youth groups, professional groups, and children, in order to
generate debate and awareness of the Convention, its implementation and its monitoring.