CRC/C/LVA/CO/2
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(c)
Ensure that children be provided with the opportunity to be heard in any
judicial and administrative proceeding affecting them, and that due weight be given to
those views in accordance with the age and maturity of the child;
(d)
Systematically ensure the effective participation of children’s organizations
in the development of national, regional and local policies or programmes affecting them,
including educational reforms; and
(e)
Provide more detailed information on this issue in the next periodic report.
3. Civil rights and freedoms
(arts. 7; 8; 13-17; 19 and 37, para. (a), of the Convention)
Nationality
26.
The Committee welcomes the various steps taken by the State party to expedite the
naturalization process of non-citizen and stateless children. The Committee remains concerned,
however, that despite the 1998 amendment of the Citizenship Law, which entitles children born
in the period 1992-2005 to citizenship, and is granted upon application, a considerable number
of children in Latvia still do not yet have Latvian citizenship or are stateless.
27.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to accelerate
the naturalization process for those who wish to gain citizenship, with the goal of
eliminating the transitional legal status of non-citizens. The Committee encourages the
State party to provide more information and support to the parents of non-citizen and
stateless children to ensure that all children in Latvia can easily acquire citizenship.
Access to information
28.
The Committee appreciates the measures taken by the State party to encourage reading
among children, in particular, through educational and library programmes. The Committee also
notes steps that have been taken by the State party to consider issues related to access to media
and information technology, including the protection of children from harmful Internet sites.
However, the Committee is concerned that certain harmful materials published in the media and
available through the Internet are easily accessible to children, including websites that present
violent and pornographic material, incite racial hatred and promote drug abuse.
29.
The Committee recommends that, through cooperation with radio and television
broadcasters, mechanisms be established to monitor and to improve the quality and
suitability of media programming produced primarily for children. The Committee also
recommends, in the light of article 17 of the Convention, that the State party take all
necessary legal, educational and other measures, including advisory campaigns directed
to parents, guardians and teachers, and cooperation with Internet service providers, to
protect children from being exposed to harmful material, such as violence and
pornography, transmitted through the media and the Internet.