CRC/C/LVA/CO/2
page 3
9.
The Committee recommends that the State party revise or amend laws where
necessary, and take the necessary measures, inter alia, by providing adequate human and
financial resources, to ensure the implementation of the laws in order to bring them in full
compliance with the Convention.
Coordination and national plan of action
10.
The Committee welcomes the establishment of institutional mechanisms focused on the
rights of children, including the Ministry for Children and Family Affairs, which is mandated to
develop, coordinate and monitor implementation of a national policy related to the protection of
children’s rights, and the creation of the State Inspectorate for the Protection of Children’s
Rights to, inter alia, ensure compliance with the Law on the Protection of the Rights of the Child
and other legislation. The Committee also notes that a number of policies, strategies and action
plans explicitly refer to the rights of children, including the “Principal Positions Latvia Fit for
Children”. However, the Committee is concerned that there is still a lack of coordination of the
various institutional mechanisms and entities to monitor implementation of the Convention
throughout Latvia, including between the national and local levels. The Committee is also
concerned at the absence of a comprehensive national plan of action for the implementation of
the long-term policy, Latvia Fit for Children.
11.
The Committee encourages the State party:
(a)
To strengthen the mandate of the Ministry for Children and Family Affairs
to coordinate and monitor implementation of a national policy related to the protection of
children’s rights;
(b)
To develop a national plan of action for the full implementation of the
Principal Positions Latvia Fit for Children that specifies goals and objectives and
establishes a clear time frame and that fully incorporates the principles and provisions
of the Convention and of the law;
(c)
To situate all other action plans and programmes under the national plan
of action to avoid fragmentation and unnecessary overlap; and
(d)
To provide the mechanisms, regulations and budgetary and human
resources necessary for the effective implementation of this national plan of action.
Independent monitoring
12.
The Committee welcomes the establishment of various mechanisms, including the
Section for Protection of the Rights of the Child in the Latvia National Human Rights Office,
which deals, inter alia, with complaints related to violations of children’s rights, and the draft
law on Public Advocate, an ombuds-type of institution meant to broaden the human rights
protection and to secure the observance of the principle of good governance by State institutions.
The Committee is nevertheless concerned that this section of the National Human Rights Office
is inadequately mandated to monitor, regularly evaluate or report on implementation of the
Convention. The Committee regrets that despite its previous recommendation, the State party
has not established a post of Ombudsperson for Children.