A/51/536
English
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137. The Summit Conference had also entrusted the Committee of Ministers to
begin work on drafting an additional protocol to the Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the cultural field by
provisions guaranteeing individual rights, in particular for persons belonging
to national minorities. The work on that subject showed, however, that the
existing provisions of the Convention, as they had been interpreted by the
supervisory organs, already potentially covered many rights in the cultural
field. The Committee of Ministers, considering that it would currently not be
possible to add substantially to the Convention, had decided in January 1996 to
suspend the work on the protocol. The Committee however, had agreed to continue
reflection on the feasibility of further standard-setting in the cultural field
and in the field of the protection of national minorities.
138. The programme of confidence-building measures of the Council of Europe was
intended to mobilize various preventive initiatives, aimed at defusing tensions
capable of generating serious conflicts. Those activities were all of a
practical nature and sought to contribute to the dismantling of barriers which
divided communities, through providing opportunities to speak, learn and work
together on specific projects. The projects were conducted in partnership with
non-governmental organizations. The Council of Europe also regularly provided
expertise upon request to member States on issues such as human rights, language
and education, and organized information meetings for parliamentarians,
government officials, representatives of minorities and non-governmental
organizations on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National
Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, in order
to make their provisions better known.
139. In June 1996, a joint programme between the European Commission in Brussels
and the Council of Europe had been signed which would entail intensive
cooperation with government offices for national minorities, representatives and
professional groups in 17 Central and Eastern European countries, through
seminars, workshops, study visits and specific follow-up action.
VIII.
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
Liberal International
140. Liberal International stated that it supported the rights of minorities by
establishing formal or informal relations with minority organizations and their
political parties, providing education and training, a platform for exchange as
well as links to the Council of Europe, the United Nations and other
international bodies, and assisting in raising awareness of minority issues at
the international level. More specifically, Liberal International had organized
a seminar in Opatija, Croatia, in October 1995, on the subject of national
minorities, individual and collective rights of minorities and the international
mechanisms to protect those rights. Participants represented minority groups
such as the Hungarians from the Slovak Republic and the Swedish-speaking people
from Finland. The seminar had proved successful in arriving at ideas and
solutions in respect of situations involving minorities.
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