A/RES/73/182
Situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic
7.
Calls for a significant enhancement of the verification measures of the
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and welcomes the
arrangements that the Organisation will put in place to identify t he perpetrators of
the use of chemical weapons;
8.
Demands that the Syrian regime adhere fully to its international
obligations, including the requirement that it declare in full its chemical weapons
programme, with special emphasis on the need for the Syrian Arab Republic to
urgently resolve the verified gaps, inconsistencies and discrepancies pertaining to its
declaration in respect of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development,
Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction and
to eliminate its chemical weapons programme in its entirety, as referred to in the
report of the Director General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons dated 22 February 2016 39 indicating that the Technical Secretariat is at
present unable to verify fully that the declaration and related submissions of the
Syrian Arab Republic are accurate and complete, as required by the Convention and
decision EC-M-33/DEC.1 of the Executive Council of the Organisation for the
Prohibition of Chemical Weapons; 40
9.
Requests additional procedures for stringent verification pursuant to
article IV, paragraph 8, and article V, paragraph 10, of the Convention, in order to
ensure the complete destruction of the Syrian chemical weapons programme and
prevent any further use of chemical weapons;
10. Deplores and condemns in the strongest terms the continued widespread
and systematic gross violations and abuses of human rights and fundamental freedoms
and all violations of international humanitarian law by the Syrian authorities, the
government-affiliated militias and those who fight on their behalf, including those
deliberately targeting civilians or civilian objects, including attacks on schools,
hospitals and places of worship, with heavy weapons, aerial bombardments, cluster
munitions, ballistic missiles, barrel bombs, chemical or other weapons and other force
against civilians, as well as the starvation of the civilian population as a method of
warfare, attacks on schools, hospitals and places of worship, massacres, arbitrary
executions, extrajudicial killings, the killing and persecution of peaceful protesters,
human rights defenders and journalists, individuals and members of communities on
the basis of their religion or belief, arbitrary dete ntion, enforced disappearances,
violations of the human rights of women and children, forced displacement of
members of minority groups and of those opposed to the Syrian regime, unlawful
interference with access to medical treatment, failure to respect an d protect medical
personnel, torture, systematic sexual and gender-based violence, including rape in
detention, and ill-treatment;
11. Condemns unequivocally all attacks and violence against journalists and
media workers by the Syrian authorities, the government-affiliated militias and
non-State armed groups, urges all parties to respect the professional independence
and rights of journalists, and recalls in this regard that journalists and media workers
engaged in dangerous professional missions in areas of armed conflict shall be
considered civilians and shall be protected as such, provided that they take no action
adversely affecting their status as civilians;
12. Strongly condemns all violations and abuses of human rights and
violations of international humanitarian law, including the killing and persecution of
individuals and communities on the basis of their religion or beliefs, by armed
extremist groups, as well as any human rights abuses or violations of international
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8/13
EC-81/HP/DG.1.
Security Council resolution 2118 (2013), annex I.
18-22278