The situation in Afghanistan
A/RES/72/10
and encourages international and regional cooperation with Afghanistan in its
sustained efforts to address drug production and trafficking;
36. Stresses the importance of a comprehensive and balanced approach in
addressing the drug problem of Afghanistan, which, to be effective, must be
integrated into the wider context of efforts carried out in the areas of security,
governance, the rule of law, human rights and economic and social development, in
particular in rural areas, including the development of improved alternative
livelihood programmes;
37. Notes with great concern the strong nexus between the drug trade and
terrorist activities by the Taliban, including the Haqqani Network, as we ll as
Al-Qaida, ISIL (Da’esh) affiliates and other terrorist groups, violent and extremist
groups and criminal groups, which pose a serious threat to security, the rule of law
and development in Afghanistan and the region, and stresses the importance of the
full implementation of all relevant Security Council resolutions in this regard,
including resolutions 2253 (2015) and 2255 (2015);
38. Calls upon the international community to continue to assist the
Government of Afghanistan in implementing its National Drug Control Strategy and
National Drug Action Plan aimed at eliminating the cultivation and production of,
trafficking in and consumption of illicit drugs, includi ng through increased support
for Afghan law enforcement and criminal justice agencies, agricultural and rural
development for the creation of improved alternative livelihoods for farmers,
demand reduction, the elimination of illicit crops, increased public awareness and
capacity-building for drug control institutions and care and treatment centres for
drug addicts, reiterates its call upon the international community to channel counter narcotics funding through the Government, the United Nations Office on D rugs and
Crime and other relevant mechanisms to the extent possible, notes that the problem
of production, cultivation, trafficking in and consumption of narcotic drugs should
be addressed on the basis of the principle of common and shared responsibility o f
the Government of Afghanistan and the international community, and welcomes and
supports relevant international and regional projects and activities, including those
carried out by Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan within the
framework of the triangular initiative to counter narcotics;
Social and economic development
39. Welcomes the new Afghanistan National Peace and Development
Framework setting out the strategic policy priorities of Afghanistan towards
achieving self-reliance and the presentation of five new national priority
programmes, on a citizens’ charter, women’s economic empowerment, urban
development, comprehensive agriculture and national infrastructure, to improve the
conditions for advancing sustainable development and stability;
40. Renews its commitment to long-term support for the economic
development of Afghanistan on the basis of mutual accountability as stated in the
Self-reliance through Mutual Accountability Framework, urgently appeals to all
States, the United Nations system and international and non-governmental
organizations, including the international and regional financial institutions, to
continue to provide, in close coordination with the Government of Afghanistan and
in accordance with the Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework
and the national priority programmes contained therein, all possible and necessary
humanitarian, recovery, reconstruction, development, financial, educational,
technical and material assistance for Afghanistan, and underlines the crucial
importance of continued and sequenced implementation of the reform agenda,
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