the ignorance of Batwa parents lead them to not see the importance of school
for girls.
Finally: the drop-outs
Despite that primary school education is free of charge, many Batwa children drop out
from school. We observe that in the first years of primary school (1st & 2nd), there are
many children who attend school. But in the higher classes, very few Batwa students
remain enrolled. This is due to the extreme poverty of Batwa families who do not
manage to properly feed their children, to provide them with the necessary clothes,
and to pay for other costs directly related to schooling.
In Burundi, we observe that:
in primary school, of the 100 Batwa students that start the 1st year, only 10
students finish the sixth year (10%)
in secondary school, not many drop-outs are observed as at this stage children
begin to understand the importance of school.
Conclusion
In Burundi, the main elements that prevent access to quality education, both for boys
and girls, are discrimination, the remoteness of education centers, poverty, and
ignorance. The government, donors, and other stakeholders should take specific
actions for this ethnic group aiming at structural changes within this community.
Awareness, the establishment of school infrastructure in their villages, and support of
income-generating activities have been identified as actions that can help alleviate the
situation of the lack of access to quality education.
Thank you for your attention.