A/HRC/57/47
VIII. Good practices: State and Indigenous-led initiatives
75.
Despite the many challenges experienced by Indigenous persons with disabilities, the
Special Rapporteur noted with interest the information provided to him with regard to good
practices by States and Indigenous Peoples to advance the rights of Indigenous persons with
disabilities.
76.
Malaysia conveyed information about an artificial intelligence-augmented e-learning
platform in the Sarawak language to personalize learning with practical approaches to
education designed for Indigenous persons with disabilities. 92
77.
In Greenland in 2017, Tilioq, a national advocacy organization for persons with
disabilities, was established and, in 2020, new legislation was adopted to support persons
with disabilities. High-quality facilities for persons with disabilities were established that
integrate Inuit culture into individual therapies. However, a shortage of qualified staff who
speak Greenlandic and lengthy municipal bureaucratic processes impede the effective
operation of these facilities.93
78.
There are several Indigenous-led initiatives for the protection and promotion of the
rights of Indigenous persons with disabilities. In 2013, the International Disability Alliance
established the Indigenous Persons with Disabilities Global Network to promote the rights of
Indigenous persons with disabilities, reach out to new communities and engage with
international and regional human rights and development processes. The First Peoples
Disability Network Australia, which is the Australian national organization for First Peoples
with disabilities, their families and communities, is entirely governed by First Nations people
with lived experience of impairment. Investing in and building the capacity of such
organizations is a good practice, drawing from the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities, that could help advance the rights of Indigenous persons with disabilities at the
national level.
79.
In Costa Rica, to address the gap created by limited State programmes supporting
Indigenous persons with disabilities at the community level, Indigenous Peoples have
promoted community-led initiatives, such as one in Kéköldi. However, these initiatives often
face challenges due to temporary funding.94
80.
In Canada, the Pathway to Building Fully Accessible First Nations Initiative,
developed by the Assembly of First Nations, is aimed at informing specific First Nations
accessibility legislation. It involves inclusive engagements, an advisory circle, surveys and
an accessibility hub of excellence to enhance accessibility for First Nations persons with
disabilities, both within and outside their communities.95
81.
The Special Rapporteur commends the practice of a growing number of Indigenous
Peoples organizations of providing interpretation in sign language during meetings, as
exemplified by the Māori Peoples in New Zealand during the 2024 conference entitled
“Designing our Constitution”, which he attended.
82.
The Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the
Caribbean has collaborated with Indigenous disability organizations to integrate the rights of
Indigenous persons with disabilities into its main programmes. The Network of Indigenous
Women with Disabilities supported the creation of a guide protocol for the care of Indigenous
women and girls with disabilities during and after COVID-19, designed to minimize the risk
of transmission of COVID-19. In the guide, holistic, intercultural care and Indigenous
medicine are emphasized. In addition, the network assisted the Fund for the Development of
the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean in 15 economic reactivation
projects led by Indigenous women, focusing on sustainable economic development and
cultural identity. Lastly, the Indigenous Intercultural University, along with the Network of
92
93
94
95
16
Submission from Malaysia.
A/HRC/54/31/Add.1, paras. 85 and 87.
A/HRC/51/28/Add.1, para. 86.
Submission from the Assembly of First Nations.
GE.24-12379