A/HRC/19/60/Add.2
same time, there are still important challenges ahead to ensure the full enjoyment of
freedom of religion or belief for all on the basis of non-discrimination and equality.
Remaining obstacles mainly derive from the predominant position of the Orthodox Church,
which enjoys a privileged status at variance with the constitutional provision of a secular
State. With a view to further improve the conditions for a non-discriminatory enjoyment of
freedom of religion or belief, what seems to be needed, above all, is a public culture of
appreciating diversity.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government take leadership, for
instance by issuing a robust anti-discrimination law, facilitating interreligious
communication, elaborating education provisions to better meet diversity needs and
speaking out clearly against incitement to religious hatred. He also recommends that the
Government ensure the voluntary nature of religious instruction and that its registration
procedure is in line with international human rights standards. The Special Rapporteur
highlights the responsibilities of religious communities and their leaders in encouraging
religious tolerance, embracing diversity and diffusing tensions.
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