A/RES/53/163
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Reaffirming also the territorial integrity of all States in the region, within their internationally
recognized borders,
Expressing its full support for the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina
and the annexes thereto (collectively the “Peace Agreement”),6 which, inter alia, committed the parties of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro) to respect human rights fully, and the Basic Agreement on the Region of Eastern Slavonia,
Baranja and Western Sirmium (the “Basic Agreement”),7
Expressing its disappointment at the continuing evidence of violations of human rights and fundamental
freedoms taking place to varying degrees in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and, in particular, the failure of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to follow the recommendations of the personal representative of the
Chairman-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe,
Welcoming all contributions of the Office of the High Representative, the United Nations, the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Council of Europe, the European Community
Monitoring Mission, Governments and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations in the area in
1998,
1. Calls for the full and consistent implementation of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in
Bosnia and Herzegovina and the annexes thereto (collectively the “Peace Agreement”)6 and the Basic
Agreement on the Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (the “Basic Agreement”)7 by all
parties to those agreements;
2. Stresses the crucial role of human rights in the successful implementation of the Peace Agreement,
and underlines the obligations of the parties under the Peace Agreement to secure for all persons within their
jurisdiction the highest level of international norms and standards of human rights and fundamental freedoms;
3. Stresses also the need to focus international human rights efforts in the region on the core issues of
the lack of full respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all individuals without distinction,
the rule of law and effective administration of justice at all levels of government, the freedom and
independence of the media, freedom of expression, freedom of association, including with respect to political
parties, freedom of religion and freedom of movement;
4. Stresses further the need for enhanced international human rights efforts to foster and effect the
prompt and voluntary return of displaced persons and refugees in safety and dignity;
5. Calls for an immediate end to illegal and/or hidden detention by all parties, in particular the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), and requests the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on
Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to investigate any and all allegations of hidden
detentions;
6
See Official Records of the Security Council, Fiftieth Year, Supplement for October, November and December
1995, document S/1995/999.
7
Ibid., document S/1995/951.
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