3
C’est aussi, pour être clair, probablement la meilleure façon d’assurer un enseignement de qualité
égal pour tous.]
If we really want quality education for everyone, if we truly believe no one should be left behind,
then as much as possible education should be in the language of children in order to be truly
inclusive, and give them the skills in their own language but also the majority language as we’ll be
hearing. Even the World Bank acknowledges this, indicating in one of its reports: “The largest
single predicator of exclusion from education is when instruction is not in the language of
children”
If we truly believe that we not only tolerate other languages, but respect, embrace and be
inclusive, then minority and other languages must be use in education, but also in other areas of
public life and for effective access to services and other areas. It is also a human rights issue,
which the 2017 practical guide of the United Nations on the Language rights of linguistic
minorities also makes clear I believe. For those who may not be aware of this document, it is
available in the 6 languages of the United Nations on the website of the mandate of Special
Rapporteur. In terms of the implementation of human rights standards, it makes the following
general conclusion:
Where there is a sufficiently high numerical demand, public education services must be
provided in a minority language to the appropriate degree, broadly following a
proportional approach. This includes all levels of public education from kindergarten to
university. If demand, the concentration of speakers or other factors make this not
feasible, state authorities should as far as practicable at least ensure availability of
minority language teaching. In addition, all children must have an opportunity to learn
the official language(s).
The 4 panels of the Forum will explore some of the most significant areas of concern in relation
to the place of minority languages in education. Each of these will be further explored after this
session, but I would like to repeat that respectfully accommodating linguistic diversity is a hallmark
of an inclusive society, and one of the keys to countering intolerance and racism. Inclusive
education is also intimately connected to human rights obligations in that it involves equal learning
opportunities for all, including speakers of minority languages, without any discrimination.