A/60/399
are volatile and have the potential to cause conflict. The communications sent to
Governments may also contribute to early warning of future problems.
18. The Special Rapporteur believes that the potentialities of the special
procedures, in particular certain mandates, should be further developed and lead to
the creation of a more formal mechanism that would deal with early warning signs
in a more systematic way.
III. Communications
A.
General observations
19. After more than a year of activity, the Special Rapporteur is in a better position
to make an assessment of the situation with regard to the right to freedom of religion
or belief in the world.
20. Regarding communications, the Special Rapporteur would like to commend
the Special Procedures Branch of OHCHR for the creating and maintaining the
database on communications sent and received by special procedures. The database
provides detailed, complete and, most of all, quickly available information on all
aspects of communications. In addition to greatly facilitating the usual monitoring
activities of the mandate, it offers the possibility of carrying out more thorough
analyses of different types of data (geographical, gender, type of communication,
etc.) and will improve the overall quality of the assessments of special procedures.
21. During the period from 1 July 2004 to 30 June 2005, the Special Rapporteur
sent a total of 75 communications to 35 countries concerning alleged violations of
the right to freedom of religion or belief or other issues of concern to the mandate.
The Special Rapporteur is pleased that 25 of these communications were sent jointly
with other mandate holders, namely the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and
protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the Special Rapporteur
on the question of torture, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or
arbitrary executions, the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes
and consequences, the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment
of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General on human rights defenders, the Special
Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, the Working Group on
Arbitrary Detention and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary
Disappearances. The Special Rapporteur has so far received 39 responses from 18 of
the States concerned by these communications.
22. The following charts illustrate the percentage of communications sent by type
as well as the proportion of responses received from Governments compared to the
number of communications sent:
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