A/RES/63/152
39. Further reaffirms, in this context, that international cooperation has an
essential role in assisting developing countries, including the least developed
countries, in strengthening their human, institutional and technological capacity;
40. Stresses that the international community shall enhance its efforts to
create an enabling environment for social development and poverty eradication
through increasing market access for developing countries, technology transfer on
mutually agreed terms, financial aid and a comprehensive solution to the external
debt problem;
41. Also stresses that international trade and stable financial systems can be
effective tools to create favourable conditions for the development of all countries
and that trade barriers and some trading practices continue to have negative effects
on employment growth, particularly in developing countries;
42. Acknowledges that good governance and the rule of law at the national
and international levels are essential for sustained economic growth, sustainable
development and the eradication of poverty and hunger;
43. Urges developed countries that have not yet done so in accordance with
their commitments, to make concrete efforts towards meeting the targets of
0.7 per cent of their gross national product for official development assistance to
developing countries and 0.15 to 0.2 per cent of their gross national product to least
developed countries, and encourages developing countries to build on the progress
achieved in ensuring that official development assistance is used effectively to help
to meet development goals and targets;
44. Welcomes the contribution to the mobilization of resources for social
development by the initiatives taken on a voluntary basis by groups of Member
States based on innovative financing mechanisms, including those that aim to
provide further drug access at affordable prices to developing countries on a
sustainable and predictable basis, such as the International Drug Purchase Facility,
UNITAID, as well as other initiatives, such as the International Finance Facility for
Immunization and the Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines, and notes the
New York Declaration of 20 September 2004, which launched the Action against
Hunger and Poverty initiative and called for further attention to raise funds urgently
needed to help meet the Millennium Development Goals and to complement and
ensure the long-term stability and predictability of foreign aid;
45. Reaffirms that social development requires the active involvement of all
actors in the development process, including civil society organizations,
corporations and small businesses, and that partnerships among all relevant actors
are increasingly becoming part of national and international cooperation for social
development, and also reaffirms that, within countries, partnerships among the
Government, civil society and the private sector can contribute effectively to the
achievement of social development goals;
46. Underlines the responsibility of the private sector, at both the national
and the international levels, including small and large companies and transnational
corporations, regarding not only the economic and financial but also the
development, social, gender and environmental implications of their activities, their
obligations towards their workers and their contributions to achieving sustainable
development, including social development, and emphasizes the need to take
concrete actions on corporate responsibility and accountability, including through
the participation of all relevant stakeholders, inter alia, for the prevention or
prosecution of corruption;
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