CRC/C/ARM/CO/3-4
participatory forms of child rearing and discipline, and accelerate the adoption of the
draft Law on Domestic Violence.
Freedom of the child from all forms of violence
26.
Recalling the recommendations of the United Nations study on violence against
children of 2006 (A/61/299), the Committee recommends that the State party
prioritize the elimination of all forms of violence against children. The Committee
further recommends that the State party take into account general comment No. 13
(2011) , and in particular:
(a)
Develop a comprehensive national strategy to prevent and address all
forms of violence against children;
(b)
Adopt a national coordinating framework to address all forms of
violence against children;
(c)
Adopt legislation to explicitly prohibit all forms of violence against
children in all settings;
(c)
Pay particular attention to the gender dimension of violence;
(d)
Cooperate with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on
violence against children and other relevant United Nations institutions.
Harmful practices
27.
The Committee notes with concern that girls in the Yezidi community are often
married before the legal age of marriage in a traditional ceremony.
28.
The Committee recommends that the State party fully enforce the age of
marriage set out in law for all forms of marriage and develop and undertake
comprehensive awareness-raising programmes on the negative implications of early
marriage on the girl child’s rights to health, education and development, targeting in
particular parents and community leaders.
D.
Family environment and alternative care (arts. 5, 18 (paras. 1-2), 9-11,
19-21, 25, 27 (para. 4) and 39 of the Convention)
Family environment
29.
The Committee welcomes the three-tier child protection system established on
national, regional and local levels, but is concerned that child protection at the local level
seems to be carried out to a large extent by volunteers without necessary qualifications and
training. The Committee is also concerned that due to economic hardships and inability to
cover the costs associated with schooling or the basic needs of children, some families are
forced to enrol their children in boarding schools and children’s homes.
30.
The Committee recommends that the State party take measures to involve in
child protection at the local level professionals with experience of working with
children and provide training to volunteers for additional support in their work. It
further recommends that the State party strengthen its support to families in
situations of vulnerability, in particular, families living in extreme poverty through
systematic, long-term policies and programmes to ensure access to social services and
sustainable income opportunities. It further recommends that the State party
prohibit placement of children in care institutions for financial reasons only and use
6