CRC/C/ARM/CO/3-4
9.
The Committee recommends that the State party accelerate the adoption of
legislative proposals in the area of children’s rights that are in full conformity with the
Convention, and urges the State party to ensure that the laws are fully and effectively
implemented and include enforcement mechanisms.
Comprehensive policy and strategy
10.
The Committee notes the adoption of the National Programme for the Protection of
Children’s Rights for 2013-2016 and many other strategies and plans covering different
areas of the Convention. However, the Committee regrets that the programme and
strategies lack adequate financial resources and mostly rely on funding by international
organizations. It also regrets that there is no regular assessment of progress under such
programmes and strategies.
11.
The Committee urges the State party to provide all the necessary human,
technical and financial resources for an effective implementation of the National
Programme for the Protection of Children’s Rights and other strategies and plans in
the area of children’s rights. It also recommends that the State party ensure regular
assessment of the effectiveness of the National Programme and its implementation, as
well as of other strategies and plans, in order to avoid any possible overlaps.
Coordination
12.
The Committee welcomes the establishment of the National Commission for the
Protection of Children’s Rights in 2005 as a coordinating body. However, the Committee
regrets that the Commission is not very effective in its coordinating role. It is also
concerned that the intersectoral coordination among ministries and the agencies at regional
and local levels is not adequate.
13.
The Committee urges the State party to take the necessary measures to provide
the Commission with the required authority and adequate human, technical and
financial resources so that it can effectively coordinate actions for children’s rights
among government entities as well as to improve intersectoral coordination among
ministries, between national level institutions and those at regional and local levels,
with particular attention to rural and the more disadvantaged areas.
Allocation of resources
14.
The Committee is concerned about the significant decrease in budget allocations, in
particular in the areas of health and education (from 2.1 per cent in 2007 to 1.5 per cent in
2012 and from 3.2 per cent in 2010 to 2.5 per cent of GDP in 2012 respectively) and regrets
the lack of information on a child rights based perspective in the budgeting process.
15.
The Committee recalls its recommendations during its day of general
discussion in 2007 on “Resources for the Rights of the Child - Responsibility of
States”, and recommends that the State party:
(a)
Increase substantially the allocations in the areas of health and education
to adequate levels;
(b)
Establish a budgeting process, which includes child rights perspective
and specifies clear allocations to children in the relevant sectors and agencies,
including specific indicators and a tracking system;
(c)
Establish mechanisms to monitor and evaluate the adequacy, efficacy
and equitability of the distribution of resources allocated to the implementation of the
Convention.
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