CRC/C/15/Add.122
page 9
Domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse
27.
The Committee notes the enactment of the Child Care Act and the Prevention of Family
Violence Act to provide greater protection for children. The Committee also notes the recent
introduction of the National Crime Prevention Strategy which focuses on crimes against women
and children as well as the Victim Empowerment Programme which promotes the empowerment
of victims of abuse, especially women and children. However, the Committee remains gravely
concerned about the high incidence of domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse of children,
including sexual abuse within the family. In light of article 19, the Committee recommends
that the State party undertake studies on domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse to
understand the scope and nature of these practices. The Committee also recommends that
the State party reinforce its efforts to formalize a comprehensive strategy to prevent and
combat domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse and further adopt adequate measures
and policies to contribute to changing attitudes. The Committee also recommends that
cases of domestic violence and ill-treatment and abuse of children, including sexual abuse
within the family, be properly investigated within a child-friendly judicial procedure and
sanctions applied to perpetrators, with due regard given to protecting the right to privacy
of the child. Measures should also be taken to ensure the provision of support services to
children in legal proceedings; the physical and psychological recovery and social
reintegration of the victims of rape, abuse, neglect, ill-treatment, violence or exploitation, in
accordance with article 39 of the Convention; and the prevention of criminalization and
stigmatization of victims. The Committee recommends that the State party seek technical
assistance from, inter alia, UNICEF.
Corporal punishment
28.
While the Committee is aware that corporal punishment is prohibited by law in schools,
care institutions and the juvenile justice system, it remains concerned that corporal punishment is
still permissible within families and that it is still regularly used in some schools and care
institutions as well as generally within society. The Committee recommends that the State
party take effective measures to prohibit by law corporal punishment in care institutions.
The Committee further recommends that the State party reinforce measures to raise
awareness on the negative effects of corporal punishment and change cultural attitudes to
ensure that discipline is administered in a manner consistent with the child's dignity and in
conformity with the Convention. It is also recommended that the State party take effective
measures to prohibit by law the use of corporal punishment in the family and, in this
context, examine the experience of other countries that have already enacted similar
legislation.
6. Basic health and welfare
Primary health care
29.
The Committee notes the State party’s recent initiatives to improve the general situation
of health and health services for children, including the introduction of the Integrated
Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) initiative and the provision of free health care to
children under the age of six years and to pregnant and lactating women. However, the