Madam President,
Since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979, race, cultural, economic and political
discrimination of the non-Persian population in Iran has increased. The discrimination in Azerbaijan
has evolved into a social conflict between the I.R. Regime and the Azerbaijani people.
Nearly half of the 30 million Azeri population is represented by women, who face all kinds of
discrimination: economic, social, political, cultural, ethnic and religious.
Since 1925, when the Persian language was recognised as the official language, education in the
Azeri language has been forbidden. Currently, Persian is obligatory in all schools from the age 5-6
years.
Without even mentioning psychological damages caused by the sudden and bitter rupture with their
mother tongue, we have noticed that assimilation of children through the Persian language reduces
family values and the solidarity between members of the same community.
Furthermore, the obligatory education in Persian which not everyone understands, leads to
horrendous situations like the one experienced by Ms Ashtiani Sakieh that was revealed to the global
public after demonstrations in her support.
This Azeri woman did not understand the language spoken by the Tribunal in her trial, and thus
signed her own sentence without understanding the meaning of the document. In fact, she had
officially approved the sentence of death by stoning, without even knowing it.
The Azeri women get imprisoned only because of publicly affirming to defend the environment. For
example: Faranek Farid, Seideh Islami and Rogaeh Hassanzadeh, who was condemned to 20 lashes
and 91 days in prison. These women demonstrated in defence of the Urmia lake, second largest salt
lake in the world, listed by UNESCO as a ‘biosphere reserve’. The lake is progressively drying out.
Currently, Urmia has disappeared by over 65%, which causes a real danger to the lives of 14 million
women, children and men who live nearby.
In Iran first girls to attend schools were the Azerbaijanis, and it was Azerbaijan that founded the
modern Iranian educational system. The Azerbaijanis were at the forefront of democracy and
modernity in Iran. Deprived of their fundamental rights, such as to study in their mother tongue, the
Azerbaijanis actually became second-class citizens.
According to the International Committee Against Stoning, for the last 33 years, more than 150
people were stoned to death, the majority of them being ethnic minority women.
Forced to obtained their husband’s permission to work, divorce, keep the children, travel alone,
inherit, defend herself, fight for their rights, the Azeri women and all other Iranian women regardless
their ethnic background are also subject to the rules of the Islamic law that reinforced even more the
existing inequalities between men and women.
Forced marriages, allowed by the Islamic law, incite many women to commit suicide or to
assassinate their husbands.