A/HRC/56/68/Add.1 (ccc) Enact into law the End Racial and Religious Profiling Act, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, the First Step Act and Executive Order 14074. (ddd) Consider ways that significant public funds invested in the criminal justice system can be redirected into community services and infrastructure. (eee) Address public misconceptions about the efficacy of overpolicing and excessive incarceration among racially marginalized groups in tackling public safety concerns. (fff) End the surveillance and overpolicing of racially marginalized groups. (ggg) Further develop consistent standards at the federal and state levels outlining the use of force by law enforcement officials, which adhere to the principles of legality, precaution, necessity, proportionality, accountability and non-discrimination. (hhh) Ensure that the legislative frameworks at the federal and state levels comprehensively prohibit all forms of racial profiling. (iii) Improve internal oversight, transparency and accountability within all law enforcement entities, including the full investigation of any incidents of racial profiling and of excessive and/or lethal use of force. (jjj) Where appropriate, ensure that incidents of excessive and/or lethal use of force by law enforcement officials, against those from marginalized racial and ethnic groups, are referred for criminal investigation and prosecution. (kkk) Repeal any legislative provisions that provide qualified immunity to law enforcement officials. (lll) Improve access to good-quality legal counsel for all, including through increased investment in legal aid. (mmm) Prohibit and abolish sentences of life without the possibility of parole and other death by incarceration sentences for juveniles, irrespective of the crime. Ensure that the incarceration of all those sentenced to life without parole and other death by incarceration sentences as juveniles, including those from marginalized racial and ethnic groups, is reviewed. (nnn) sentences. Repeal legislative provisions that mandate death by incarceration (ooo) Consider establishing a national moratorium on the imposition of sentences of life imprisonment without parole and other death by incarceration sentences, including those that exceed natural life expectancy. Urgently review the incarceration of those who have received such sentences. (ppp) Ensure that parole is available and accessible to all prisoners, including those sentenced to life imprisonment. Ensure that racial bias within parole boards is prevented and addressed, including through effective training. (qqq) Increase the use of clemency powers to help to urgently address the racially disparate impact of mass incarceration. (rrr) Urgently review the incarceration of all those convicted by non-unanimous juries. (sss) End the use of solitary confinement. (ttt) Eliminate unpaid or very-low-pay prison labour. Review all prison labour programmes to ensure that they contribute to the rehabilitation of prisoners and pay the minimum wage. (uuu) Invest in improving conditions of detention, including by addressing overcrowding and ensuring access to adequate medical care for all prisoners, including those from racially marginalized groups and/or with death by incarceration sentences. 20 GE.24-08027