voi ees FOR PE-Ace,-United Nations Human Rights Council
Forum on Minority Issues
Ninth session, 24-25 November 2016
Agenda -
OM ran
ov •
gra203175051
Statement by:
John Tripura
Kapaeeng Foundation
www.kapaeeng.org
E-mail: tripurajohn@gmail.com and kapaeeng.foundation@gmail.com
Honourable Chairperson, distinguished delegates, indigenous and minority representatives,
The failure to fully implement the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Accord that was signed between the
indigenous Jumma peoples and Government of Bangladesh in 1997 for resolving CHT crisis through
political and peaceful means has led to continue sufferings of internally displaced families and
India-returnee refugees of Jumma peoples in the CHT who were the innocent victims of government
atrocities and humanitarian crises in 1980s and 90s.
It is to be mentioned that during the armed conflict between the then guerrillas of Jumma peoples and
the goverment troops in 1980s-90s, at least twelve massacres upon the Jumma peoples were committed
by Bangladesh military forces and Bengali Muslim settlers who were settled down in the land of the
indigenous Jumma peoples, of CHT in 1980s bringing them from plain lands by the government. As a
result, around 100,000 families of indigenous Jumma peoples fled to the deep forest within the CHT who
are regarded as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and around 15,000 families fled to the
neighbounring Indian State of Tripura for shelter who are regarded as international refugee.
The CHT Accord stipulates to rehabilitate both IDPs and India-returnee refugees with returning their
lands and homesteads back which were occupied by Bengali Muslim settlers with the assistance of
government machineries. However, though 19 years have passed after signing of CHT Accord, no
IDPs have been rehabilitated so far. At present, identification and rehabilitation process of IDPs
remains in standstill situation, due to controversy government's initiative to rehabilitate Bengali settlers in
CHT identifying them as IDPs which is contradictory to the provisions of the CHT Accord.
Since illegal settlement of the Bengali Muslim families in the land of the Jumma peoples in CHT in
1980s, they have been regularly receiving food grains as monthly rations. On the others, indigenous
Jumma IDPs who were uprooted from their ancestral lands due to massive communal attacks by the
settlers continue to be deprived of receiving any humanitarian assistance from government or any other
national and international humanitarian actor. It can be described that the perpetrators continue to
availing government benefit fully for almost three decades, while the
YI5