A/RES/60/166 (e) To ensure that, in accordance with appropriate national legislation and in conformity with international human rights law, the freedom of all persons and members of groups to establish and maintain religious, charitable or humanitarian institutions is fully respected and protected; (f) To ensure that no one within their jurisdiction is deprived of the right to life, liberty or security of person because of religion or belief and that no one is subjected to torture or arbitrary arrest or detention on that account and to bring to justice all perpetrators of violations of these rights; (g) To ensure that all public officials and civil servants, including members of law enforcement bodies, the military and educators, in the course of their official duties, respect different religions and beliefs and do not discriminate on the grounds of religion or belief, and that all necessary and appropriate education or training is provided; Recognizes with deep concern the overall rise in instances of intolerance 5. and violence directed against members of many religious and other communities in various parts of the world, including cases motivated by Islamophobia, antiSemitism and Christianophobia; Expresses concern over the persistence of institutionalized social 6. intolerance and discrimination practised against many in the name of religion or belief; Condemns any advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to 7. discrimination, hostility or violence, whether it involves the use of print, audiovisual and electronic media or any other means; Stresses the need to strengthen dialogue, inter alia, by revitalizing the 8. Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations;5 Invites States, the Special Rapporteur, the Office of the United Nations 9. High Commissioner for Human Rights and other relevant entities of the United Nations system, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and other international and regional organizations and civil society to consider promoting dialogue among civilizations in order to contribute to the elimination of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief, inter alia, by addressing the following issues within the framework of international standards of human rights: (a) world; The rise of religious extremism affecting religions in all parts of the (b) The situations of violence and discrimination that affect many women as a result of religion or belief; (c) The use of religion or belief for ends inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations and other relevant instruments of the United Nations; 10. Urges States to step up their efforts to eliminate intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief, notably by: (a) Taking all necessary and appropriate action, in conformity with international standards of human rights, to combat hatred, intolerance and acts of violence, intimidation and coercion motivated by intolerance based on religion or belief, as well as incitement to hostility and violence, with particular regard to religious minorities, and devoting particular attention to practices that violate the human rights of women and discriminate against women, including in the exercise of their right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief; 4

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