E/C.12/AGO/CO/3
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the impact of its strategy and identify its weaknesses. The Committee requests that
the State party include in its next report comparative data disaggregated by gender,
age, rural and urban populations, as well as indicators on the number of persons
living in extreme poverty, and on the progress made in its efforts to combat poverty.
29.
The Committee is concerned about the high incidence of acute malnutrition and chronic
malnutrition in all the provinces of the State party, particularly affecting children. The
Committee notes with concern the reports of widespread hunger in Lunda provinces due to the
expropriation of farmlands for the purpose of commercial diamond mining.
The Committee recommends that the State party effectively implement and allocate
sufficient resources to relevant programmes and funds to ensure physical and
economic access for everyone, especially those from the most disadvantaged social
groups, to the minimum essential food, which is sufficient, nutritionally adequate
and safe, to ensure freedom from hunger, in line with the Committee’s general
comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate food as well as its Statement on the
world food crisis (E/C.12/2008/1). The Committee also urges the State party to
ensure that expropriations of farmerlands do not have a negative impact on the
right to food of those who have been expropriated.
30.
The Committee is concerned about the large proportion of the population living in slum
conditions and about the lack of effective measures to provide social housing for low-income,
vulnerable and marginalized individuals who are living in informal settlements and are
frequently deprived of affordable access to adequate water and sanitation.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt a comprehensive housing
plan and policies, and allocate sufficient budgetary resources to ensure its
implementation, especially for low-income groups and marginalized individuals and
groups. The Committee also recommends that the State party take immediate
measures to ensure safe access to adequate water and sanitation in informal
settlements in Luanda and other big cities in line with the Committee’s general
comment No. 15 (2002) on the right to water.
31.
The Committee is concerned about the forced evictions which have taken place in the
Luanda neighbourhoods, informal settlements and agricultural areas, reportedly without prior
notice and provision of adequate alternative housing or compensation, and sometimes with
excessive use of force and abuse.
32.
The Committee recommends that the State party: (a) take appropriate measures to
ensure that evictions are only used as a last resort, adopt legislation or guidelines strictly
defining the circumstances and safeguards under which evictions must take place, in
accordance with the Committee’s general comment No. 7 (1997) on the right to adequate
housing (art. 11.1): forced evictions; (b) investigate all allegations of excessive use of force
by police and state officials involved in forced evictions and bring all those responsible to
justice; (c) ensure that every victim of forced evictions is provided with adequate
alternative housing or compensation and that he or she has access to an effective remedy;