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5.
The Committee notes with appreciation the progress made by the State party to reach
Millennium Development Goal 2 related to achieving universal primary education, between
1999 and 2006.
6.
The Committee takes note of the programmes carried out by the State party to reintegrate
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) affected by the armed conflict, such as the programme for
reintegrating displaced persons and the Angolan Refugee Repatriation Programme.
C. Factors and difficulties impeding the implementation of the covenant
7.
The Committee notes that it is only since 2002 that the State party has enjoyed a a period
of peace. Twenty seven years of civil war, which followed a 13-year independence war had a
serious negative impact on the implementation of economic, social and cultural rights in the
State party.
D. Principal subjects of concern and suggestions and recommendations
General
8.
The Committee notes with concern that the last census in the State party was carried out
in 1972 and that, despite the existence of the National Statistics Institute and the Survey on Core
Welfare Indicators carried out, the State party did not provide updated disaggregated statistical
data in the report, which would have contributed to the adoption of more relevant decisions in
the field of domestic social, economic and cultural policies enabling the Committee to better
assess the implementation of the Covenant.
The Committee recommends that when carrying out its next census in 2009, the
State party adopt rights-based indicators and benchmarks to monitor the
progressive realization of the rights recognized in the Covenant and that to this end
establish a data collection, and provide in its second periodic report updated
statistical data on the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights,
disaggregated by gender, age, rural/urban population and by refugee/IDPs,
HIV/AIDS and disability status.
9.
While noting article 21 (2) of the Constitutional Law, the Committee is concerned that it
did not receive either a clarification about whether the Covenant has been given full effect into
the domestic law, or examples of cases in which provisions have been directly applied in the
courts of the State party.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to give full
effect to the Covenant in domestic law and to provide relevant case law in its next
periodic report. In this respect, the Committee draws the attention of the State
party to its general comment No. 9 (1998) on the domestic application of the
Covenant. The State party should ensure that judicial training take full account of
the justiciability of Covenant rights and take measures to increase awareness of the
possibility of invoking its provisions before the courts.