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16. The report of the working group (the “Doyle report”) highlighted various
aspects of migration, such as the protection of migrants, asylum and labour
migration, as well as the state of international cooperation. It formulated three
recommendations: (a) to close the legal and normative gaps in the regimes for
migrants; (b) to fill the institutional gaps through enhanced coordination; and (c) to
create a global commission.
17. In response to the Doyle report, the Global Commission on International
Migration was created in 2003 by a group of States as an independent commission
to make recommendations on how to strengthen the national, regional and global
governance of migration.
18. In 2004, the International Labour Conference, in the adoption of a plan of
action for migrant workers, achieved consensus among its tripartite constituents
(labour ministries and employers’ and workers’ organizations) on a rights-based
approach to labour migration.
19. The report of the Global Commission on International Migration, finalized in
2005, recommended the establishment of an inter-agency global migration facility
within the United Nations system.
20. In 2006, the Secretary-General established the Global Migration Group with a
view to increasing system-wide coherence.
21. In 2006, upon the recommendation of the Secretary-General, the General
Assembly held its first ever High-level Dialogue on International Migration and
Development. In the lead-up to the High-level Dialogue, the Secretary-General
appointed a Special Representative on International Migration and Development.
22. Following the High-level Dialogue, the opposition by States to the
establishment of a forum within the United Nations to discuss migration led to the
creation of the Global Forum on Migration and Development outside the United
Nations framework.
23. In December 2008, the General Assembly decided to follow up the High-level
Dialogue held in 2006 by convening a second one in 2013.
24. In 2012, Heads of State and Government, in the outcome document of the
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, held in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil (General Assembly resolution 66/288, annex), called upon States to address
international migration through international, regional or bilateral cooperation and
dialogue and a comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and
responsibilities of countries of origin, transit and destination in promoting and
protecting the human rights of all migrants, and avoiding approaches that might
aggravate their vulnerability.
25. Also in 2012, the United Nations System Task Team on the Post-2015 United
Nations Development Agenda recommended three fundamental principles for the
post-2015 development agenda, namely human rights, equality and sustainability.
The Task Team noted that better migration governance, both in countries of origin
and destination, would be essential.
26. In December 2012, the Secretary-General’s Policy Committee endorsed a
decision that, in order to promote a strong focus on the human rights of migrants in
the lead-up to the 2013 High-level Dialogue and beyond, OHCHR, in consultation
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