United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
and Other People Working in Rural Areas
A/RES/73/165
organizations of peasants and other people working in rural areas and promoting their
participation in the preparation and implementation of food safety, labour and
environmental standards that may affect them.
Article 11
1.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to seek, receive,
develop and impart information, including information about factors that may affect
the production, processing, marketing and distribution of th eir products.
2.
States shall take appropriate measures to ensure that peasants and other people
working in rural areas have access to relevant, transparent, timely and adequate
information in a language and form and through means adequate to their cultur al
methods so as to promote their empowerment and to ensure their effective
participation in decision-making in matters that may affect their lives, land and
livelihoods.
3.
States shall take appropriate measures to promote the access of peasants and
other people working in rural areas to a fair, impartial and appropriate system of
evaluation and certification of the quality of their products at the local, national and
international levels, and to promote their participation in its formulation.
Article 12
1.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to effective and
non-discriminatory access to justice, including access to fair procedures for the
resolution of disputes and to effective remedies for all infringements of their huma n
rights. Such decisions shall give due consideration to their customs, traditions, rules
and legal systems in conformity with relevant obligations under international human
rights law.
2.
States shall provide for non-discriminatory access, through impartial and
competent judicial and administrative bodies, to timely, affordable and effective
means of resolving disputes in the language of the persons concerned, and shall
provide effective and prompt remedies, which may include a right of appeal,
restitution, indemnity, compensation and reparation.
3.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to legal
assistance. States shall consider additional measures, including legal aid, to support
peasants and other people working in rural areas who would otherwise not have access
to administrative and judicial services.
4.
States shall consider measures to strengthen relevant national institutions for the
promotion and protection of all human rights, including the rights described in the
present Declaration.
5.
States shall provide peasants and other people working in rural areas with
effective mechanisms for the prevention of and redress for any action that has the aim
or effect of violating their human rights, arbitrarily dispossessing them of their land
and natural resources or of depriving them of their means of subsistence and integrity,
and for any form of forced sedentarization or population displacement.
Article 13
1.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to work, which
includes the right to choose freely the way they earn their living.
2.
Children of peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to
be protected from any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the
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