A/HRC/14/43
chaired by traditional and administrative authorities. MINURCAT also supported initiatives
aiming at facilitating an intercommunity dialogue between chiefs of certain communities
who pledged to end their dispute.
46.
In line with the approach adopted by MINURCAT, the Special Rapporteur is of the
view that following a conflict situation dialogue involving local actors should be strongly
encouraged and supported. In order to be meaningful, such dialogue should involve all
relevant stakeholders of a given society. These include, inter alia, community leaders,
religious leaders, civil society representatives, women and the media.
47.
It is also of utmost importance to persuade the “winner” of the conflict, if any, about
the necessity for the peace process to be as inclusive and open as possible in order to enable
all components of the society to participate. Should the peace process be exclusive, it could
in turn lead to racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. Indeed, the
reconstitution of the fabric of a society needs to be undertaken through a variety of
inclusive processes aimed at consolidating democracy, the rule of law and democratic
governance. If not, it may give rise to tensions which may lay the ground for racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance to become deeply entrenched within
society.
V. Activities of the Special Rapporteur
A.
Country visits
48.
In 2009, the Special Rapporteur sent formal requests to visit Croatia, Serbia and
Singapore. In planning country visits, the Special Rapporteur takes into account the
underlying principle that racism is a universal problem and therefore considers the
importance of achieving geographical balance and addressing a wide range of situations of
concern to his mandate.
49.
The Special Rapporteur would like to acknowledge the letters of invitations
extended by Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. While he has not been able to
honour these invitations yet, the Special Rapporteur hopes that he will be able to do so in
the near future. The very act of inviting a mandate holder for a country visit is an
expression of the State’s willingness and commitment to fight racism and to engage in a
constructive dialogue with the mandate holder.
50.
The Special Rapporteur would like to thank the Government of Singapore for
inviting him to conduct a mission from 21 to 28 April 2010. He looks forward to engaging
in a constructive dialogue with the authorities.
51.
The Special Rapporteur also would like to thank the Government of the
Plurinational State of Bolivia, which has accepted his request to visit the country. He plans
to undertake the mission before the end of 2010.
1.
Mission to Germany
52.
The Special Rapporteur visited Germany from 22 June to 1 July 2009. He wishes to
express his sincere gratitude to the Government of Germany for its full cooperation and
openness throughout the visit and its preparatory stages.
53.
In his report (A/HRC/14/43/Add.2), the Special Rapporteur observed some very
positive trends within German society and political institutions regarding issues of racism.
In particular, he referred to three key areas of progress in the fight against racism: (a) the
reform of the legal and institutional framework to prevent discrimination, which includes
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