E/CN.4/1995/91
page 104
The Special Rapporteur has also been informed that evangelists are
being subjected to close surveillance and have in some cases been
arrested by the police. In July 1993, plaintiffs in a court in Istanbul
called for the imprisonment of 14 Spanish members of a Protestant sect
for having sung hymns and distributed Christian pamphlets near a mosque
during worshippers’ prayers. The members of the Protestant sect were
accused of disturbing the peace and were released on bail in August 1993.
The activities of the Greek and Armenian Orthodox Churches are also
reported to be under close surveillance. In addition, despite the
interest regularly expressed by the Greek Patriarchate in reopening the
seminary on the island of Halki, which was closed following its
nationalization in the 1970s, a favourable reply has not been received
from the authorities. The Armenian Church has had its land seized by
Muslim extremist groups, notably on the Princes Islands.
According to certain reports, non-Muslim minorities, primarily
Orthodox Greeks but also Orthodox Armenians and Jews, have been
confronted with the danger of losing their places of worship because of a
law transferring ownership of unused religious buildings to the State.
The Special Rapporteur has also received reports that members of
the Alawi Muslim minority are suffering religious discrimination,
particularly with regard to university entrance and promotion in their
jobs. In Tunceli province, whose population is mostly made up of Kurds
and Alawis, the mosque in the centre of the capital can be used only by
Sunni employees of the central Government working in Tunceli."
Viet Nam
In a communication dated 18 August 1994, the Special Rapporteur
transmitted the following information to the Government of Viet Nam:
"Reports have been received that the right to freedom of religion
is still being seriously infringed.
As far as the Unified Buddhist Church is concerned, the
Special Rapporteur has been informed about the trial at Ba Ria Vung Tau,
at the beginning of January, during which Venerable Thich Hanh Duc,
superior of the Son Linh pagoda, was sentenced to three years’
imprisonment and Venerable Thien Tho to 18 months’ imprisonment.
Venerable Hanh Duc was reportedly arrested on 9 July 1993 with 25 other
monks and almost 100 religious believers. According to reports thousands
of the region’s faithful, who had flocked to the pagoda that day to
defend him, were unable to prevent his arrest, which was carried out with
the support of a large contingent of security forces, as the local
security forces had had to call in reinforcements of armoured cars in
order to enter the precincts of the pagoda. Venerable Hanh Duc is said
to have been arrested for supporting the Unified Buddhist Church.
Moreover, according to the information received, Very
Venerable Thich Huyen Quang (see E/CN.4/1994/79) is still being kept in
complete isolation under the permanent surveillance of the local security