• Revised Treaty of ECOWAS (1993) (for example, article 58(3) thereof) • Supplementary Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance (2001), the Protocol Relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace Keeping and Security (1999). • ECOWAS has established institutions, and programmes to support the realisation of the commitments in above mentioned instruments, including the Early Warning and Response Network and the ECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework. • However, both at the regional (AU) and sub-regional (ECOWAS) levels, mechanisms have not mainstreamed minority issues into these processes.

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