In my country, Egypt, Christians have suffered for more than a half a century, and
although they are the biggest minority in number in the Middle East, between 15
to 18 million people, they suffer from discriminatory practices, inferior treatment
and systematic attacks against them and their sanctuaries while the state does
nothing to protect them.
With a change in the map of international understandings and agreements and
with the support of the major powers, it was made possible for the extremist
group the Muslim Brotherhood to acquire the reins of power in Egypt, and the
Middle East was made wide-open to the fundamentalist tide. When the
Egyptians confirmed their intention to correct this mistaken situation, these
states planted “democracy funds” to flout the will of millions of Egyptians who had
gone out into the streets and squares to depose the Brotherhood.
In August 2013, scores of churches and religious institutions in Egypt were
exposed to ferocious attack at the hands of extremists, amidst conspicuous
international silence. But Egyptians proved their worthiness to live in dignity by
not losing heart and proceeding along the path to determine the features of their
country’s political future, in spite of the continuing challenges.
In Upper Egypt, the phenomenon of kidnapping has been growing, and the
victims have not found a way to avoid being killed except by paying ransom. This
is in addition to the phenomenon of the forced disappearance of minor girls with
the goal of converting them to Islam, which has also been clearly growing with the
rise of Islamic movements. The flight of Copts from their villages and the seizure
of their lands and homes also continues. This problem has even reached the
heart of the capital city, where a government-sponsored customary
“reconciliation session” ordered the deportation of Christian families from the
neighborhood of Al-Matriya, and forced them to pay sums of money, a piece of
land, and numbers of heads of camels and cattle. The justification was a quarrel
between Copts and Muslims in which a Muslim passerby was killed by gunfire
from an unknown source.
Despite all that, the Christians are fortunate compared to other minorities in
Egypt. Those who belong to other faiths, such as the Baha’i or Shi’a Muslims,
are not recognized as having any rights from the perspective of the state.
Campaigns of incitement contributed to mobs burning the homes of the Baha’i in
the village of Al-Sharonia, and the killing of a Shi’a imam in Zawiyat Abu
al-Nimros.
This is the same predicament the Christians are living through in Syria, where
they are among the oldest and best-known communities in the country. They
have become fuel for a grinding war between the regime and fundamentalist
groups, some of whom are supported by the international community.