Planning Agency; the implementation of article 12, particularly as concerned
visits to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, problems relating to
article 15 o£ the Covenant; the continued imprisonment of persons on grounds
of their political opinion; and the request of an advance authorization for
assemblies and demonstrations. It was also considered that the conditions
under which prisoners were being re-educated did not constitute rehabilitation
in the normal sense, but rather coercion and an infringement of the provisions
of the Covenant relating to freedom of conscience.
507. The representative of the State party assured the members of the
Committee that the comments that had been made would be transmitted to his
Government and stressed the importance his country attached to the dialogue
with the Committee. The outcome of the consideration of the report by the
Committee had increased the Government's awareness of its responsibilities
under the Covenant. Positive comments made by members would be an
encouragement to renew efforts in favour of human rights while criticisms
would act as an accelerator where further improvement was callea for,
508. In concluding the consideration of the initial report of the Republic of
Korea, the Chairman thanked the delegation for its clear and comprehensive
replies to the questions asked by members of the Committee. He expressed the
hope that all the Committee's comments would be transmitted to the competent
bodies and taken into account during the formulation of new legislation and
the revision of existing laws.
Comments of the Committee
509. As indicated in paragraph 45 above, the Committee, at its 1123rd meeting,
held on 24 March 1992, decided that henceforth, at the conclusion of the
consideration of a State party's report, it would adopt comments reflecting
the views of the Committee as a whole.
510. In accordance with that decision, at its 1173rd meeting, held on
29 July 1992, the Committee adopted the following comments.
Introduction
511. The Committee expresses its appreciation for the State party's welldocumented report, which had been submitted within the specified time-limit.
The report contained detailed information on the laws and regulations relating
to the implementation of the Covenant. However, the Committee notes that the
report does not include sufficient information about the implementation of the
Covenant in practice and about factors and difficulties that might impede the
application of the Covenant. At the same time the Committee appreciates the
clear and comprehensive oral replies and detailed clarifications given by the
delegation.
1,
Positive aspects
512. The Committee notes with satisfaction that in recent years the Republic
of Korea has become a party to a number of international human rights
instruments, including the Covenant and its Optional Protocol, and that it has
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