A/HRC/RES/45/12
Taking note of the report of the Expert Mechanism on the repatriation of ceremonial
objects, human remains and intangible resources under the United Nations Declaration on
the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,1 and encouraging all parties to consider the
recommendations made in the report,
Taking note also of the study of the Expert Mechanism on the right to land under the
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2 and encouraging States to
consider implementing the advice therein,
Taking note further of the report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous
peoples highlighting the impact of the work carried out during the period of her mandate,3
and calling upon all States to consider the recommendations contained in the report,
Stressing the need to pay particular attention to the rights and needs of indigenous
women, children, young persons, elderly persons and persons with disabilities, and to
intensify efforts to prevent and eliminate violence and multiple and intersecting forms of
discrimination in this regard, as set out in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples and the outcome document of the World Conference on Indigenous
Peoples, which was adopted by consensus by the Assembly in 2014,4
Recognizing that indigenous peoples are among the first to face the direct
consequences of climate change owing to their dependence upon and close relationship with
the environment and its resources, and welcoming the role of indigenous peoples in achieving
the objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Paris
Agreement and the targets and goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,
Recognizing also the increasing impact of climate change on human rights and the
specific impact on the rights and ways of life of indigenous peoples around the world, and
recalling the preamble to the Paris Agreement and to decision 1/CP.21 on the adoption of the
Paris Agreement5 acknowledging that States should, when taking action to address climate
change, respect, promote and consider their respective obligations on the rights of indigenous
peoples, paragraph 135 of decision 1/CP.21 recognizing the need to strengthen the role of
indigenous peoples’ knowledge systems relating to mitigation and adaptation to climate
change, and paragraph 36 of the outcome document of the World Conference on Indigenous
Peoples,
Taking note with appreciation of the establishment, by the Conference of the Parties
to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change at its twenty-fourth
session, of the Facilitative Working Group of the Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples
Platform, with equal participation of representatives of indigenous peoples and of parties to
the Framework Convention, to advance the objectives and implementation of its functions,
Bearing in mind the importance of empowering and building the capacity of
indigenous women and young persons, including for their full and effective participation in
decision-making processes in matters that affect them directly, including policies,
programmes and resources, where relevant, that target the well-being of indigenous women,
children and young persons, in particular in the areas of universal and equitable access to
quality health services, mental health, adequate nutrition, including through family farming,
education, employment and the transmission of traditional knowledge, languages and
practices, and also the importance of taking measures to promote awareness and
understanding of their rights,
Noting that the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is having a serious impact
on the health, education, food security, safety, well-being and livelihoods of people across
the world, with a disproportionately negative effect on indigenous peoples, their ancestral
territories and sacred sites, and the need to take immediate and appropriate measures to
1
2
3
4
5
2
A/HRC/45/35.
A/HRC/45/38.
A/HRC/45/34.
Resolution 69/2.
FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1.