A/RES/64/142
82. States should pay special attention to ensuring that children in alternative care
because of parental imprisonment or prolonged hospitalization have the opportunity
to maintain contact with their parents and receive any necessary counselling and
support in that regard.
83. Carers should ensure that children receive adequate amounts of wholesome
and nutritious food in accordance with local dietary habits and relevant dietary
standards, as well as with the children’s religious beliefs. Appropriate nutritional
supplementation should also be provided when necessary.
84. Carers should promote the health of the children for whom they are
responsible and make arrangements to ensure that medical care, counselling and
support are made available as required.
85. Children should have access to formal, non-formal and vocational education in
accordance with their rights, to the maximum extent possible in educational
facilities in the local community.
86. Carers should ensure that the right of every child, including children with
disabilities, living with or affected by HIV/AIDS or having any other special needs,
to develop through play and leisure activities is respected and that opportunities for
such activities are created within and outside the care setting. Contact with the
children and others in the local community should be encouraged and facilitated.
87. The specific safety, health, nutritional, developmental and other needs of
babies and young children, including those with special needs, should be catered for
in all care settings, including ensuring their ongoing attachment to a specific carer.
88. Children should be allowed to satisfy the needs of their religious and spiritual
life, including by receiving visits from a qualified representative of their religion,
and to freely decide whether or not to participate in religious services, religious
education or counselling. The child’s own religious background should be respected,
and no child should be encouraged or persuaded to change his/her religion or belief
during a care placement.
89. All adults responsible for children should respect and promote the right to
privacy, including appropriate facilities for hygiene and sanitary needs, respecting
gender differences and interaction, and adequate, secure and accessible storage
space for personal possessions.
90. Carers should understand the importance of their role in developing positive,
safe and nurturing relationships with children, and should be able to do so.
91. Accommodation in all alternative care settings should meet the requirements
of health and safety.
92. States must ensure through their competent authorities that accommodation
provided to children in alternative care, and their supervision in such placements,
enable them to be effectively protected against abuse. Particular attention needs to
be paid to the age, maturity and degree of vulnerability of each child in determining
his/her living arrangements. Measures aimed at protecting children in care should be
in conformity with the law and should not involve unreasonable constraints on their
liberty and conduct in comparison with children of similar age in their community.
93. All alternative care settings should provide adequate protection to children
from abduction, trafficking, sale and all other forms of exploitation. Any consequent
constraints on their liberty and conduct should be no more than are strictly
necessary to ensure their effective protection from such acts.
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