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124. In view of its success, the Centre receives subsidies from the Department of Immigration
and Multicultural Affairs, mainly for the teaching of English. The English courses for migrants
form part of the Department’s Adult Migrant English Programme, each new immigrant receiving
a grant for 510 hours of study of English. However, senior Centre staff consider that this length
of time, which has been reduced following budgetary restrictions on programmes for migrants, is
insufficient to enable a non-English-speaker to gain a sound command of the language and
enable him to become integrated in society.
125. In cooperation with the Fairfield authorities and various associations, the Centre
organizes cultural events to celebrate Harmony Day on 21 March, which corresponds to the
International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination adopted by the United Nations,
and also the celebrations of the various communities (Chinese, Khmer and Lao New Year,
Latin American community festivals, German beer festival, etc.). Other activities form bridges
between the various communities and thus help them to avoid living in a closed environment, for
example, through the exchange of t’ai chi and flamenco lessons between immigrants of Chinese
and Spanish origin. These activities provide an opportunity for making the most of ethnic
diversity and highlighting its positive aspects.
126. The Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia was established in 1979 as
an umbrella organization for the ethnic bodies set up in the various states and territories. The
Federation regards itself as the spokesperson for non-English-speaking Australians in order to
ensure that they genuinely participate in multiculturalism. It seeks to represent the interests and
concerns of ethnic Australians through: the formulation of relevant policies; representation to
government; participation in public debates; consultation with industry, the professions and
community organizations; organization of seminars and conferences; and community education.
It monitors a wide range of issues, including social welfare, employment, language policy and
immigration.
127. The Australian Arabic Council, in addition to its activities to combat racism and racial
discrimination, endeavours through various cultural and information activities to promote a
better knowledge and appreciation of the Arab community. Every year, the Council organizes
Arabic Cultural Day, which presents Arab culture from several angles (art, literature, religion,
contribution to the progress of mankind, etc.). Every year, the Council awards a prize to a
journalist who has shown objectivity in his or her coverage of events relating to the
Arab-Australian community. The Council also engages in several training activities for
members of the community, notably by organizing seminars on relations with the press, lectures
and debates. It has also undertaken to change the stereotyped view of Arabs propagated by
schools by initiating a pilot project in conjunction with the history teachers’ association in the
State of Victoria; thanks to this project medieval history has been re-evaluated, showing that
Europe’s dark ages coincided with the golden age of the Arab world.
128. The contribution of the Jewish organization, the B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation
Commission, to inter-communal harmony has been reflected in several projects, including a
mobile exhibition on intolerance entitled “Courage to Care”. The aim of this exhibition is to
educate young Australians, and the general public, about racism in particular and prejudice in