country has suffered more than Pakistan from the direct and indirect consequences of terrorism. Terrorists have not only carried out barbaric attacks against minorities but have attacked mosques, the grave-sites of our spiritual elders, killed more than 45 thousand innocent men, women and children and attacked the very idea of culturally and religiously diverse peace-loving society. Challenges notwithstanding people of Pakistan are committed to preserve their diverse society, fighting against extremist forces and protecting religious minorities. The recent heinous attacks perpetrated by terrorists against minorities have been regarded by every citizen of the country as an attack on themself. In addition, an independent judiciary, vibrant civil society, vigilant citizenry, religious leaders and free and active media is assisting in countering the extremist narrative and fostering respect for religious diversity. Mr. Chairman, We take note with appreciation of recommendations drafted by the Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues which cover a wide range of thematic issues. However, we express our serious concern at the inclusion of controversial notion of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in the draft recommendations for preventing atrocity crime-a crime neither defined nor recognized by existing international legal framework. The international community has witnessed that some powerful states have tried to execute notion of R2P in the name of protecting human rights and ending violations but have actually perpetuated such violence and extremism. Their collective intervention in the garb of R2P have resulted in instability and massive human rights violations which are the biggest threat to international peace and security. R2P can also be used as a license to interfere and bring about regime change. Therefore, we would like to reiterate that it is the primary responsibility of the state to protect rights of its citizens including minorities. In this regard, the international community should assist the member states