E/C.12/FRA/CO/4
(a)
Adopt targeted measures to support the women who are at the greatest
disadvantage in the labour market, including immigrant women, women living in
priority urban zones and women residing in rural areas;
(b)
Develop occupational assessment tools with a view to revising wage levels
in occupational groups in which women have traditionally been overrepresented;
(c)
Increase the representation of women in decision-making posts in public
bodies and promote greater gender balance in businesses, irrespective of their size;
(d)
Raise public awareness of the responsibilities of men with regard to
domestic chores and childcare by taking action to counter sexist stereotypes conveyed
in textbooks and by the media;
(e)
Increase the amount of resources being invested in the development of
the early childhood services that have been planned;
(f)
Raise public awareness of the provisions of Act No. 2012-954 of 6 August
2012 on sexual harassment and on the penalties for discrimination against a person
subject to harassment.
Unemployment
22.
The Committee notes with concern that the unemployment rate, particularly youth
unemployment, long-term unemployment and unemployment in the overseas departments
and regions and overseas communities, remains high despite the measures adopted by the
State party in that connection. The Committee is also concerned at the fact that the social
benefits regime no longer matches up with the unemployment profile and that this
mismatch deprives young people and the long-term unemployed of sufficient protection (art.
6).
23.
The Committee recommends that the State party monitor the various
mechanisms in place for unemployed persons and businesses, such as the youth
guarantee programme, the plan for combating long-term unemployment and the
schemes provided for under the Employment Security Act of 2013, in order to
determine how effective they are in providing access to employment to target groups
and in promoting hiring and job creation. It requests the State party to give
unemployed persons in the overseas territories the resources required for finding
work by investing in the development of learning opportunities and training
programmes tailored to the local job market. The Committee also recommends that
the State party take steps to ensure that unemployment benefits are adequate. It
draws the State party’s attention to its general comment No. 18 (2005) on the right to
work.
The right to just and favourable working conditions
24.
The Committee is concerned by the fact that derogations from acquired rights
regarding working conditions, including derogations intended to increase the flexibility of
the labour market, are being proposed in the current labour bill (draft legislation aimed at
introducing new freedoms and new safeguards for businesses and workers) without it
having been demonstrated that the State party has considered all other possible solutions
(arts. 6 and 7).
25.
The Committee urges the State party to make certain that the mechanisms for
increasing the flexibility of the labour market that it is proposing do not have the
effect of rendering employment less stable or reducing the social protection available
to workers. It calls upon the Committee to ensure that any and all retrogressive
measures relating to working conditions:
GE.16-12027
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