• SC – The UN Security Council is the body dealing with issues relating to international peace and security. • SR – Special Rapporteur or Special Representative. • States parties – States that have ratified an international convention or treaty. • Sub-Commission – The Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights is composed of 26 independent experts with think-tank and policyformulating mandates. It reports to the UN Commission on Human Rights. • UDHR – The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. • UNDM – The United Nations Declaration on Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. • UNDP – The United Nations Development Programme carries out UN development projects that may incorporate minority concerns. • UNESCO – The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency based in Paris that has adopted minority-specific standards relating to identity, culture and education. • UNHCR – The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has headquarters in Geneva and branch offices throughout the world. MINORITY RIGHTS: A GUIDE TO UNITED NATIONS PROCEDURES AND INSTITUTIONS • UNICEF – The United Nations Children’s Fund carries out UN development programmes and projects related to child welfare and the rights of the child, including minority concerns. • UNITAR – United Nations Institute for Training and Research. • UNRISD – The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development is an autonomous research institution based in Geneva. • UNU – The United Nations University is an autonomous research institution based in Tokyo with specialized branches and associate institutions in many parts of the world. • WCAR – The World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance held in Durban, South Africa in 2001. • WGIP – The Working Group on Indigenous Populations, which has five independent experts and was established in 1982, is a subsidiary organ of the SubCommission and meets annually in Geneva. • WGM – The Working Group on Minorities, which has five independent experts and was established in 1995, is a subsidiary organ of the Sub-Commission and meets annually in Geneva. 3

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