A/HRC/42/37/Add.2
communities, to support traditional authorities and communities to further strengthen
the use of customary practices for conservation and climate change adaptation.
Free, prior and informed consent
91.
The Government should further strengthen its awareness of and revise the legal
framework to incorporate provisions on free, prior and informed consent, guided by
international legal documents elaborating on this principle, and ensure that this
principle is respected in all matters. The Environmental Licensing Law, for example,
should be revised to explicitly incorporate the principle of free, prior and informed
consent.
Education and languages
92.
The Special Rapporteur recognizes the commitments the Government has
made in the field of education. However, she urges further action and additional
budget allocations to achieve these commitments in practice, notably by increasing the
budget for building schools; providing necessary infrastructure within schools,
including educational materials; providing necessary training for teachers, increasing
the number of teachers and raising their salaries; and, overall, providing the
necessary facilities to fully implement the National Education Policy of 2017 and the
educational goals of the Strategic Development Plan 2011–2030.
93.
The Special Rapporteur furthermore calls on the Government to take measures
to protect and revitalize all mother tongues in Timor-Leste as they are integral to the
cultural identity of the Timorese and the loss of languages impacts adversely on their
cultural heritage, customs and traditions. In particular, in view of the successful
results of the mother-tongue education pilot programme, the Government should
scale up the use of the mother tongue in schools in other parts of the country and
provide the needed trainings and materials.
Development, poverty and the rights to food and health
94.
While Timor-Leste has a policy framework to address malnutrition, including
the Zero Hunger National Action Plan 2015–2025, the National Nutrition Strategy
2014–2019 and the Food and Nutrition Security Policy of 2017, the State budget
allocations for agriculture and health are insufficient. The Special Rapporteur
recommends that additional government resources be assigned to implement,
coordinate, monitor and evaluate the measures taken to reduce malnutrition.
Multisectoral interventions in agriculture, health, education, water and sanitation
should be supported.
95.
In order to reduce food insecurity and the reliance on food importation and
combat the incidence of malnutrition, the Special Rapporteur encourages the
Government to focus on increasing the production of traditional crops such as cassava
and sweet potato.
96.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government strengthen
resources for the implementation of the Bolsa da Mãe programme in order to support
poor female-headed households.
97.
The Special Rapporteur calls on the Government to ratify the Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and strengthen efforts to increase the accuracy
of data and the integration of disability in legislation, planning and budgeting.
Cultural heritage
98.
In order to support traditional livelihoods and protect cultural heritage, the
Special Rapporteur recommends that consultations be undertaken with women
weavers in order to promote the protection of the designs of indigenous textiles (tais).
16