A/HRC/17/38/Add.1
assistance for those who lack the means to participate in the cultural activities of their
choice; incorporating rights education into the school curricula, in particular those
guaranteed under article 15 of ICESCR; taking the necessary measures to combat
continued deforestation in order to ensure the effective enjoyment of economic, social
and cultural rights, especially by indigenous and vulnerable groups of people;
(c)
Address the concerns expressed by the Special Rapporteur on the rights
of indigenous peoples, particularly in connection with land demarcation and ensuring
indigenous peoples' right to self-determination (A/HRC/12/34/Add.2);
(d)
Strengthen efforts to combat ongoing discrimination and intolerance and
take a stronger stand and redouble measures to protect persons and sites associated
with religions of African origin, by addressing the persistence of racism in Brazilian
society and the negative image of African religions sometimes diffused by followers of
other religions and/or the media.
(e)
Take measures that enable the documentation and protection of Afrodescendent linguistic heritage to complement existing measures to implement Laws
10.639 of 2003 and Law 12.288 of 2010, and ongoing efforts to sensitize the national
population on the protection of Afro-descendent cultures in Brazil.
(f)
Undertake participatory processes with communities and persons of
African descent with a view to adopting effective measures to address religious
intolerance in the education system in Brazil, in line with the findings and concerns
expressed by the 2010 mission on education and racism in Brazil, undertaken by the
Brazilian Platform on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Human Rights
(DHESCA).
93.
The independent expert also encourages indigenous peoples, in line with
recommendations made by Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, to
endeavour to strengthen their capacities to control and manage their own affairs, and
to participate effectively in all decisions affecting them, in a spirit of cooperation and
partnership with Governmental authorities and the CSOs with which they choose to
work (A/HRC/12/34/Add.2, paragraph 99).
94.
The independent expert wishes to draw Brazil’s attention to the
recommendation made by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion and belief in
his most recent report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/16/53, paragraph 60),
according to which educational policies should aim to strengthen the promotion and
protection of human rights, eradicate prejudices and conceptions incompatible with
freedom of religion or belief, and ensure respect for and acceptance of pluralism and
diversity in the field of religion or belief as well as the right not to receive religious
instruction inconsistent with one’s conviction. The independent expert wishes to stress
that, in many instances, these are cultural communities with specific ways of life.
Efforts should be made to establish advisory bodies at different levels that take an
inclusive approach by involving different stakeholders in the preparation and
implementation of school curricula related to issues of religion or belief, and in the
training of teachers.
95.
The independent expert encourages Brazil to consider ways to:
(a)
Promote widespread knowledge about existing mechanisms for redress,
including the work of the Attorney General’s Office of Citizens’ Rights and its state
and regional branches, and the Council for the Defence of the Rights of the Human
Person;
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