A/HRC/17/38/Add.1
1.
National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation
62.
The Action Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
(2007-2010), implemented by the Ministry of Science and Technology, seeks to ensure the
right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications through the promotion
of science, technology and innovation for social development and social inclusion. Two
priority actions are being implemented in this area: the popularization of science,
technology and innovation, and the improvement in the teaching of science and the
dissemination of technologies for social inclusion and development. Both are implemented
by the Secretariat of Science and Technology for Social Inclusion and aim to help
economically and socially marginalized populations, inter alia, to bridge the digital divide.
The most recent information available indicates that 399 projects for the implementation
and modernization of Technological Vocational Centres across the country were supported
between 2003 and 2008.
2.
Illustrative programmes for the promotion of the use of science, technology and
innovation
63.
The programme on centres and museums of science, technology and innovation
promotes itinerant activities, such as the Mobile Science project, which includes the
exhibition of the Brazilian Association of Science Centres and Museums around Brazil. It
also seeks to increase and improve the distribution of centres and museums, planetariums,
observatories, zoological and botanical parks and other scientific-cultural facilities.
64.
Of relevance from a rights-based perspective, the promotion of the use of science,
technology and innovation includes scholarships at all levels – from scientific initiation to
post-graduate degrees, offered by the National Council for Scientific and Technological
Development, and the Coordination Body for Advanced Training of High-level Personnel.
65.
The Digital Culture programme gives visibility and contributes to the circulation of
cultural expressions, manifestations and goods supported by the CPP. With the support of
the Digital Culture programme, each Culture Point receives a basic multimedia studio
enabling it to operate a radio station, register information in digital formats, produce videos,
design websites, and use free software programmes. The ultimate aim of this initiative is to
establish a digital network connecting all culture point projects nationally, so as to facilitate
knowledge-sharing and information exchange. In the Aldea Te'Yikue in the municipality of
Caarapó (Mato Grosso do Sul State), the independent expert visited the Teko Arandu do
Sul culture point project, where Guaraní indigenous people benefiting from this programme
produce videos in their own language, document their own cultural practices, and maintain
contact with Guaraní communities in Bolivia and Uruguay, as well as within Brazil.
C.
The right to enjoy one’s own culture: the case of indigenous peoples
66.
Ensuring the cultural rights of persons belonging to specific cultural communities
who differ from dominant majorities (Afro-descendent communities, indigenous peoples
and other groups) implies providing them with the possibilities for bringing their own
individual and collective cultural viewpoints to the shaping of cultural and social
developments, while preserving in parallel those elements of their culture that they desire to
maintain. It also implies promoting and protecting the rights of minorities and indigenous
peoples recognized at the international level, which protect minorities and indigenous
peoples' cultures understood as a way of life, including their language, religion and system
of beliefs, traditions, customs and other artistic and cultural manifestations.
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