E/CN.4/2001/21
page 14
12.
The Commission on Human Rights should begin preparing minimum
international standards to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related forms of intolerance, with a view to filling the gap left by the significant
number of reservations to the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination, and the relatively low level of ratification of the
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families. These minimum standards should serve as a
guide to the Special Rapporteur in assessing the progress achieved and obstacles
remaining in the struggle against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related forms of intolerance;
13.
A code of ethics should be developed for international communication media,
especially for the functioning of the Internet;
14.
An international consensus should be achieved to classify capitalist slavery and
the transatlantic trade in slaves of African origin as a crime against humanity and
the necessary arrangements should be made to provide moral and material
reparation and compensation to the victims thereof and their descendants.
25.
The Special Rapporteur considers that the Cuban Government’s comments are extremely
relevant and that the ensuing proposals deserve very close consideration by the Commission on
Human Rights in its preparations for the World Conference against Racism.
C. Spain
26.
The Spanish Government referred to the main constitutional and legal provisions
forbidding racial discrimination in Spain. It mentioned in particular Organization Act
No. 10/1995 of 23 November 1995, which penalizes any form of racial discrimination. It also
pointed out that Volume I, Chapter IV, of Organization Act No. 4/2000 of 11 January 2000 on
the rights and liberties of foreigners in Spain and their social integration also contains provisions
forbidding racial discrimination, particularly by officials, in the areas of employment, education
and vocational training, as well as in access to public services and essential social services. The
Spanish Government also said that a government delegate had been appointed to take
responsibility for coordinating all matters concerning foreigners and immigration, as well as the
integration of foreigners.
D. Netherlands
27.
The Netherlands have stated that the Government in office since 1998 has given
consideration to measures for combating racial discrimination and racism and has tabled a paper
before parliament entitled “Providing opportunities, seizing opportunities” (the full text of that
paper is available at the secretariat).
“This contained practical proposals based on the Government’s general plans.
Basically, these come down to promoting an integrated approach, especially at local
level, by a wide range of parties including local authorities, schools, associations,
housing corporations, the police and the justice system. Central Government intends to