E/CN.4/2001/21
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administrative remedies only. Discrimination against the Roma persists in the areas of housing,
employment and justice; the Roma are excluded from restaurants, swimming pools, discotheques
and other public places. The system of special schools is still in place and no improvements
have been made.
F. Romania
151. The extreme right in Romania is resurgent and is asserting itself, as indicated by the
results of the Presidential elections of November-December 2000. The nationalist party
“Romania Max” (the Greater Romanian Party (PRM)), whose candidate Cornelia Vadim Tudor
garnered 33.17 per cent of the vote, has become the second most powerful political force in the
country; while Ion Iliescu, who led the country from 1990 to 1996, obtained 66.83 per cent of the
vote. The PRM, which advocates an ultranationalist policy, is opposed to the existence of
minorities - especially the Roma - in Romania. It also holds 28 per cent of the seats in
Parliament.
G. United Kingdom
152. The Special Rapporteur is awaiting information from the Government of the
United Kingdom on follow-up to the recommendations which he made following his visit in
November 1995 (E/CN.4/1996/72/Add.4, para. 96). In the meantime, he wishes to draw the
Commission’s attention to a document compiled by several United Kingdom NGOs under the
title “Joint NGO submission to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)”, which was published to coincide with the
Committee’s consideration of the fifteenth periodic report of the United Kingdom
(CERD/C/338/Add.12, Part I). This document contains useful information on racist attacks
and racial harassment, discrimination in the fields of education and employment, and the
shortcomings of the judicial system in terms of curbing racial discrimination. It is available for
consultation in the files of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
H. Switzerland
153. The Swiss judiciary has made efforts to combat racism and anti-Semitism. Thus,
on 10 April 2000, a court in the canton of Vaud, on the basis of article 261 bis of the Criminal
Code concerning the public peace and racial discrimination, found Gaston-Armand Amaudruz
guilty of racial discrimination and sentenced him to one year’s non-suspended imprisonment
with publication of the judgement in three major newspapers in French-speaking Switzerland. It
also ordered him to pay 57,000 Swiss francs in court costs and an indemnity to four claimants for
criminal indemnification, namely the Fédération Suisse des communautés israélites, the
International League Against Racism and Anti-Semitism (LICRA), the Association of Sons and
Daughters of Jews Deported from France, and Sigmund Toman, a concentration-camp survivor.
In addition, the Lausanne Criminal Court ordered the seizure and destruction of a number of
books, articles and documents belonging to this Holocaust denier. Since 1995, there have been
more than 200 trials and approximately 100 convictions (see, for example, Andreas Rieder,
“Pratique des tribunaux relative à l’article 261 bis du Code Pénal”, March 1999).