A/HRC/27/52/Add.3 Annex [Spanish and English only] Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, James Anaya, on the situation of indigenous peoples’ rights in Peru with regard to extractive industries Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–3 3 II. The background of indigenous peoples and extractive industries in Peru .............. 4–9 3 III. Legal and regulatory framework............................................................................. 10–17 4 A. Land and natural resources ............................................................................. 11–13 5 B. Extractive industries ....................................................................................... 14–17 5 IV. Impact of extractive industries on the rights of indigenous peoples ....................... 18–23 6 V. State response to indigenous movements opposed to extractive projects ............... 24–30 7 VI. Participation, dialogue and prior consultation......................................................... 31–55 9 A. Development of consultation processes within the new legal framework ...... 33–44 9 B. Implementation of prior consultation: the case of Block 169......................... 45–55 12 VII. Compensation and profit-sharing ............................................................................ 56–62 15 VIII. Indigenous peoples in a situation of voluntary isolation or initial contact .............. 63–68 16 IX. Conclusions and recommendations......................................................................... 69–72 18 Comments on the extension of natural gas prospection and extraction in Block 88 of the Camisea project .................................................................................................. 21 Appendix 2 GE.14-07246