A/76/162
the event, allowed participants of the regional forum to continue discussions around
the event in the social media space, strategize among each other and use their
participation in the regional forum as an advocacy tool. One example is the Oromo
Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association, which live-streamed a panel
discussion of the regional forum, with the participation of its director, on the
Facebook page of the organization. The live stream has been viewed more than 20,000
times. In Nigeria, members of the Igbo community in one locality even set up a venue
outdoors where the whole community could watch the live-streaming of the event.
C.
Country missions
13. No country missions were undertaken by the Special Rapporteur in the period
in 2020 and 2021 covered by the present report because of worldwide travel
restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.
D.
Forum on Minority Issues
14. Information on the thirteenth session of the Forum on Minority Issues, held
online on 19 and 20 November 2020 on the theme “Hate speech, social media and
minorities”, can be found in the annual report of the Special Rapporteur to the Human
Rights Council for 2021 (see A/HRC/46/57, paras. 16–19). The Special Rapporteur
wishes to highlight the significant levels of interest and participation in 2020,
particularly on a regional basis: some 1,000 participants were registered, of whom
around 400 were registered for the Forum on Minority Issues and almost 600 for the
two regional forums held in April and June 2021. The number of participants at the
Forum in Geneva, however, was greatly reduced compared to previous years because
of uncertainty over the holding of the Forum in the light of the pandemic and the
absence for a significant period of time of an OHCHR consultant to organize the
Forum. The fourteenth session of the Forum will focus on the prevention of conflict
and the protection of the human rights of minorities and should be held in Geneva in
December 2021.
E.
Communications
15. In 2020, a total of 78 communications were sent to Governments and other
stakeholders. All of them were sent jointly with other special procedures mandate
holders, a very significant increase from the previous year. Of those, 16 were urgent
appeals, 53 were letters of allegation and 9 were letters commenting on and raising
concerns over specific legislation, policies and practices.
16. With regard to the geographical distribution, 43 of the communications were for
the Asia-Pacific region, 16 for Europe and Central Asia, 9 for the Middle East and
North Africa, 4 for sub-Saharan Africa and 5 for Latin America and the Caribbean.
One communication was sent to a private company.
17. The communications addressed human rights violations, such as per secution of
and violence against persons belonging to minorities, as well as minority human
rights defenders, arbitrary detention and torture, restrictions and limitations on
religious freedoms, excessive use of force by law enforcement, forced evictions,
discrimination in the area of education and the impact of development projects and
of business activities on the human rights of minorities. 2
__________________
2
21-09902
For details of all communications sent and information received under the mandate, see
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/Tmsearch/TMDocuments .
5/22